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(1) 200 Words – Essay on Kalpana Chawla for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, India. He started an aeronautical engineering course from Punjab Engineering College in 1980 before settling in the US as a permanent resident.
He did aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado in 1988, receiving a master’s degree from the University of Texas. She worked as a vice president at the AIIMS Research Center and worked on power lifts and computational fluid dynamics.
In 1994, he was selected as an astronaut candidate. After training she became a crew representative for the astronaut office robotics and computer branches, worked with the Robot Situational Awareness Display and tested software for the Space Shuttle.
In 1997, the flight was STS-87’s first space mission. He traveled 1.04 million kilometers on that mission in a spacecraft and completed 80 experiments. The spacecraft traveled 252 orbits of the Earth in 2 weeks.
This was her second mission on STS-107 in 2003. But the flight was found with an accident and while returning, the spacecraft exploded. On that fatal date of 1 February 2003, he died on that spacecraft along with 6 other astronauts.
She will always be remembered as one of the earliest women who went so far in making the country proud. In his memory, many institutions in India are named after him.
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300 Words – Essay on Kalpana Chawla for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal district of Haryana. She is the first Indian-American woman to go into space. As a child in India, she was inspired by JRD Tata, India’s first pilot and always dreamed of flying. He did his schooling from Tagore School, Karnal in Punjab and later studied aeronautical engineering from Punjab University.
She moved to America to give wings to her aeronautical dream. After receiving a Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas in 1984, four years later, Drs. Chawla earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado.
Kalpana Chawla was a certified flight instructor for airplanes, gliders and commercial aircraft licenses. He was also licensed as a commercial operator for single and multi engine aircraft.
Before becoming an astronaut, he was a renowned NASA scientist. He started working at NASA’s AIIMS Research Center. Soon, Chawla became an American citizen and married Jean-Pierre Harrison, an independent flight instructor. He also took a keen interest in flying, hiking, gliding, traveling and reading. Jean-Pierre Harrison loved flying aerobatics, tail-wheel airplanes.
Chawla joined NASA’s space program in 1994 and his first mission in space began on November 19, 1997, as part of the 6-astronaut crew aboard the spacecraft Columbia Flight STS-87. He entered space for more than 375 hours, as he traveled 1.04 million kilometers in 252 orbits of the Earth during his first flight.
While on the ship, she was in charge of correcting the Spartan Satellite malfunction as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. The tragedy ended her luxurious carrier as Chawla was one of the seven crew members killed in the 2003 spacecraft Columbia disaster.
Kalpana Chawla is a shining example of how passion, dedication and hard work can bring success in life and is an inspiration. Millions of women around the world aspire to reach new heights.
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400 Words – Essay on Kalpana Chawla for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Kalpana was very talented since childhood and her passion was to become a successful astronaut since childhood. Kalpana’s father wished that she would become a doctor or teacher. But seeing her fantasy of going into space and reading about space, her parents helped her fulfill her dream. Kalpana Chawla was fond of drawing space and airplanes in her spare time since childhood.
Kalpana Education
Kalpana Chawla completed her schooling from Tagore Public School in Karnal. He joined DAV College after his board examination. He completed his further education from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh.
Due to lack of higher education in India at the time, she moved to the United States in 1982 and received her Master of Science degree in aeronautical engineering in 1984. He also earned a doctorate in aerospace from the University of Colorado. , America.
Kalpana Career
After receiving his doctorate, Kalpana Chawla got a chance to join NASA’s Johnson Research Center. There she researched CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) in V / STOL (vertical and / or short take-off and landing). Kalpana Chawla joined NASA’s Astronaut Corps in March 1995.
Kalpana Chawla’s first space mission
Kalpana Chawla is said to have never been afraid to face challenges since childhood. Kalpana was selected for her first space trip in 1996. His first space mission began on May 2, 1997, with the spacecraft Columbia, along with six other astronauts.
In its first mission aboard STS-87, it traveled 1.04 million kilometers, made 252 orbits of Earth and spent 372 hours in space. Kalpana was very happy with her space journey. After returning from her space journey, she would talk with her colleagues about her unique stories on this trip.
Kalpana Chawla’s second space mission
In 2000, Kalpana was selected for another space mission. On the trip, she became part of the team of STS-107. But the mission was constantly delayed due to some technical fault in the spacecraft.
Chawla’s second space mission proved to be his last space mission. Despite much deliberation and technical investigation, God had some other approval for this mission.
On 1 February 2003, while returning to this mission, a terrible and unwanted event occurred while entering the Earth’s atmosphere due to technical problems in the spacecraft, which shook the entire world.
Kalpana, along with Kalpana, the entire team of six other people died suddenly. The whole world was shocked and lost seven hardworking and successful astronauts in an instant. In this mission, Chawla’s team succeeded in conducting more than 80 tests in space.
The conclusion
Kalpana Chawla was a symbol of hard work and courage. She has also left a deep arc in space due to her hard work and strong confidence. Whenever there would be talk about spacecraft or space travel all over the world, Kalpana Chawla’s name would be remembered.
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500 Words – Essay on Kalpana Chawla for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
A person born on this earth has to leave it one day but some people get their names recorded in history. Kalpana Chawla is one of them. She was the first Indian woman to have visited space twice in her life.
Family life
Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal village, Haryana. His father used to trade nylon in his village and mother was a housewife and religious by nature. She was the youngest of her siblings.
Primary education
Kalpana completed her primary education at Balniketan Primary School, Karnal. In 1982, he earned Aeronautical Engineering degree from Punjab Vidyapeeth, Chandigarh. She later moved to the US and completed a master’s course and PhD from the University of Colorado in 1988.
Wedding
In 1973 he met Jean Pierre Harrison, a flying instructor and aviation writer and became a United States citizen in the year 1990.
His mission to space
In December 1994, he was selected by NASA as a candidate for astronaut training and completed his training in the 15th group of astronauts at the Johnson Space Center in March 1995.
In 1996, he had the opportunity to travel to space in Columbia STS-87 with six other astronauts. There he traveled 1.04 million kilometers into space and rotated the Earth 252 times, spending 372 hours in space.
On 16 January 2003, it entered space for the second time with 6 other astronauts by the spacecraft Columbia STS-107, which was planned to return to Johnson Space Center, Florida after a 16-day trip. All crew members were engaged in their pre-planned tasks and experimenting in space.
On its return journey, the spacecraft ignited 63 kilometers above Earth due to some mechanical defect, while it touched Earth’s atmosphere at a velocity of 20,000 km / h. The last words on the mission commander’s telemeter were -… ..Roz Ah Bu… … But I had lost everything else, talented scientist, Indian girl, space shuttle everything. The whole world was shocked to hear this news.
Scientists who lost their lives with Kalpana Chawla were:
- Rick Husband: Commander of the mission.
- William C. McCool: Pay load pilot of the mission.
- David M. Brown: Mission specialist and flight surgeon.
- Laurel Clarke: Mission Specialist, Flight Surgeon and the female equivalent of Kalpana.
- Michael P. Anderson: Scientist and payload pilot.
- Alan Ramon: First astronaut from Israel.
Awards and honors
Kalpana has been posthumously awarded several medals and has been awarded honors worldwide. She was the recipient of the Congress Space Medal, NASA Space Flight Medal and NASA Distinguished Service Medal.
“Kalpana Chawla Smriti Graduate Scholarship” has been launched in 2005 by the Indian Students’ Association for intelligent Indian students.
- On 5 February, P.M. The aerodynamic satellite of India is named – Kalpana.
- The Jackson Heights Queen of New York City was named after Kalpana.
- The Government of Karnataka instituted a special award for young women scientists in memory of Kalpana Chawla.
The conclusion
Considering Kalpana Chawla’s contribution, the Indian government has announced that all weather satellites will be named after her, which will be sent by ISRO into space. The Board of Secondary Education has also announced a scholarship with Kalpana’s name to inspire the younger generation in this field.
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600 Words – Essay on Kalpana Chawla for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Everyone dreams of reaching a point, but there are very few people who can fulfill their dreams. Kalpana Chawla is a name who not only dreamed but fulfilled them and set an example for others. Born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal, Haryana, Kalpana was called “Monto” at home.
He had a special relationship with the stars since childhood
Kalpana traveled to space twice but her attachment to the world of stars was from childhood. In childhood, when everyone in the house slept on the terrace, Kalpana looked at the stars for hours. Not only this, his inclination towards the stars can also be understood by the fact that once all the children made a map of India on the floor and at that time Kalpana orbited with the help of black chart paper and bright dots like stars. Used the roof.
Unknowingly predicted her future
Explaining the null set concept in the class of algebra, when she was in the 10th grade, the teacher gave the example that the female astronaut is the ideal example for the null set. Kalpana whispered at the time; Who knows, one day they won’t be empty. At that time, hardly anyone in the whole class could have imagined that Kalpana would become the first Indian woman to go into space.
Fantasy was intent
When Kalpana decided to join an engineering course after 12th, her father opposed her because she wanted him to join a medical course or become a teacher. Eventually she had to accept Kalpana’s desire. When she wanted to join an aeronautical engineering course at the college, the teachers started convincing her to do so. Kalpana once again listened to her heart and became the only student in her class of this course.
Visited the United States and started the journey
To fulfill her dream, she moved to the US after graduation and did her postgraduate studies in aeronautical engineering from the University of Texas. In 1988, Kalpana Chawla received her PhD in the field of aeronautics from the University of Colorado.
She joined the US space agency NASA and started working at the AIIMS Research Center. While working there, Kalpana took American citizenship and married Jean Pierre Harrison.
Dream come true
The year 1996 brought spring to his dream and he was selected by NASA as a team member of the space mission. It was 19 November when the American spacecraft Columbia STS-87 embarked on a space journey with Kalpana Chawla and 6 other astronauts. Kalpana became the first female astronaut from this trip. He spent 372 hours in space during this flight.
Kalpana made a second trip to the Kennedy Space Center on 16 January 2003 with a spacecraft, the Columbia STS-107. The flight had seven astronauts who did many experiments while in space and new types of bacteria were found there.
Journey of the Journey
While returning from space, a briefcase-shaped piece, which controls heat, was broken and damaged the shuttle’s thermal protection system, and the spacecraft turned to ashes shortly after entering Earth’s orbit and The world lost seven of its talented scientists. At that time the speed of the vehicle was 20000 km / h. The wreckage was found near the US city of Texas.
The conclusion
Kalpana Chawla is a great role model for the youth and especially for women. He showed the world that women are never considered inferior. The journey from the small town of Karnal to space is nothing short of inspiration. India named Kalpana I, its first weather satellite, in honor of this great Indian astronaut.