Essay on Organic Farming in English

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200 Words – Essay on Organic Farming for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Organic farming is a major component of sustainable farming, with the main objective of minimizing the use of chemicals and increasing the use of organic products in their place to maintain environmental balance and increase fertility of the land. The main component of organic farming is organic manure, organic manure, which is a good alternative to chemical fertilizers. As soil fertility is low, it has become necessary to use more and more organic fertilizers to maintain productivity levels.

Benefits of organic farming

  • This not only maintains the fertility of the land, but also increases it.
  • This method makes the environment pollution free.
  • This requires less water. Organic farming conserves water.
  • The quality of land is maintained and improved by this farming.
  • This is very important for the livestock of the farmer and also for other animals.
  • There is no need to destroy crop residues.
  • Good quality yield can also be derived using biological cases.
  • Organic food is sold at an expensive price.
  • Supporting organisms of agriculture will not only be safe but they will also grow.
  • It has low cost and high profits so is useful for farmers.

300 Words – Essay on Organic Farming for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Organic farming is the modern method of indigenous farming where farming is done by keeping the nature and environment balanced. In this method chemical fertilizers and pesticides are not spread in the field nor sprayed. Plants are given nutrients in cow dung manure, compost, bacterial manure, crop residues and minerals like rock phosphate, gypsum etc. The crop is protected from harmful pests and diseases by pests, bacteria and biological pesticides. nature.

At the time of independence, grains were imported from abroad to meet the need of the people, very little was produced through farming. There has been an unprecedented increase in population and the need for more food grains. With the onset of the Green Revolution, there was an unprecedented increase in food production in India between 1966 and 1991 during this period.

Indiscriminate fertilizers, pesticides and chemicals were used to achieve the goal of high grain production, which also increased the toxicity of the land. Many useful bacteria were destroyed by the soil and fertility was also reduced.

Due to the lack of balanced fertilizers, production has stagnated, now supporters of the Green Revolution have also begun to accept that due to excessive use of chemicals, many types of environmental problems and human and animal health problems are beginning to arise and Fertility is starting to increase, soil is declining, due to which there is an imbalance of nutrients in the soil. As soil fertility is low, it has become necessary to use more and more organic fertilizers to maintain productivity levels.

Human use of chemical foods has led to physical disabilities and serious diseases such as cancer. To solve this problem, the modern organic farming concept has emerged as a suitable alternative. Since the use of any type of chemical inputs is prohibited in organic agriculture. Therefore, it is very important to train the farmers about production of resources, their proper use and organic farming management techniques.

400 Words – Essay on Organic Farming for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Threats to intensive farming systems are challenging because they have a huge impact on ecological balance. Keeping this in mind, the idea of ​​a system based on organic farming is considered, in which manure derived from the decomposition of organic materials is used instead of chemical fertilizers.

Sustainable condensation is a process that seeks to provide a safe and nutritious diet per unit to the current generation without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their needs. The production of a healthy diet is guaranteed, among other benefits, in the organic farming system. This production management system is usually based on organic material or agro-based resources such as crop residues, cattle dung, green manure, on farms and beyond, growth regulators, bio-fertilizers, bio-pesticides etc.

This discourages the use of off-farm synthetic materials such as fertilizers, fungicides and weedicides, so that natural balance is maintained for a long time without polluting soil, water and air. It involves the use of scientific, biological and mechanical methods of cropping to a special place for farming so that resources can be recycled and health can be promoted based on agro-ecological systems.

An objective

  • There is no need to use agricultural chemicals.
  • Maintaining natural balance.
  • Production of nutritious food.
  • Promoting rural livelihoods through profitable organic farming.
  • Conservation of resources like soil and water.
  • Gradual development of livestock along with crop production.
  • Conservation and promotion of services related to biological and ecological systems.
  • pollution prevention.
  • To reduce fossil fuel energy use in farming.
  • To develop a more sustainable and productive agricultural system.

Limitations of organic farming

  • It is based on a more time consuming process.
  • Yields are low in the beginning.
  • Easy availability of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
  • The need for large-scale biological transfer.
  • Low availability of high quality containers.
  • Lack of marketing facilities.
  • Certification process.
  • Lack of research facilities.
  • Lack of training facilities for farmers.

The conclusion

Recently, a large number of biofertilizers are starting to become available in the market in India. Farmers are constantly using them in their fields. It is also reducing soil nutrient replenishment and dependence on chemical fertilizers. While the use of chemical fertilizers leads to an increase in yield, over-use also adversely affects soil fertility and composition, so the possibilities of using biofertilizers with chemical fertilizers are increasing. With the supply of nutrients to the crop using bio fertilizers, the soil gradually increases yield.

500 Words – Essay on Organic Farming for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Organic farming is a major component of sustainable farming, with the main objective of minimizing the use of chemicals and increasing the use of organic products in their place to maintain environmental balance and increase fertility of the land. The main component of organic farming is organic manure, organic manure, which is a good alternative to chemical fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers refer to organic materials, which produce organic matter upon decomposition. This mainly includes agricultural residues, release of animals, etc. In this method of farming, all the essential nutrients for crops are present in small quantities and the soil gets all the nutrients that the crops need for growth.

At the same time, organic manure has a good effect on soil composition, air, temperature, water retention capacity, number of bacteria and their reactions and in preventing soil erosion. Therefore, the use of organic fertilizers is very important to keep the soil organic matter stable.

Organic fertilizers have been used in traditional farming for a long time in our country. Chief among these is compost, which is prepared in cities from waste, other agricultural residues and cow dung. Dung manure contains more nitrogen and phosphorus than other fertilizers. Almost all essential nutrients are found in organic manures.

Types of organic manure

Various types of organic materials are found in abundance in our country. Just a proper training program is needed to execute it. Many types of organic manures are used by farmers, some of them are mentioned here:

  • Dung manure – Every farmer in India does farming as well as animal husbandry. If the farmer uses his available agricultural residues and cattle dung to make manure, he can himself prepare high quality manure.
  • Vermi compost (earthworm manure) – In this method, earthworms convert dung and other residues into organic fertilizer of the best quality in a short time. This type of organic manure increases water holding capacity. It is good for increasing soil fertility, reducing termite infections and providing essential nutrients to plants in balanced amounts.
  • Green manure – For organic farming, mix pulses crops such as dhaicha, flaxseed, guarpatha, guar, etc. in the initial rainy season and in the raw state after plowing in the field after 50 to 60 days. In this way, green manure will help in improving soil, reducing soil erosion, nitrogen fixation, soil structure and water retention capacity.
  • Dung / Bio-gas slurry manure– In organic farming, the slurry extracted from dung gas plant can be given directly in the field as liquid dung manure. This soon benefits the crops. The thin slurry contains 2 percent nitrogen as ammonomic nitrogen. Therefore, if it is given in drains with irrigation water, its immediate effect can be clearly seen on the crop.
  • Bio-fertilizer- Bio-fertilizers are prepared by mixing living cells of micro-organisms in a carrier. Rhizobium culture is the most commonly used bio-fertilizer in it. Its bacteria make lumps in the roots of the beans and live in the soil to stabilize atmospheric nitrogen and provide it to the crop. Azotobacter determines nitrogen in food crops. By its use, insoluble sulfur in the ground is converted into soluble sulfur and yields increase from 15 to 25 percent.

Benefits of using organic fertilizers

Therefore, it is very important to train the farmers about production of resources, their proper use and organic farming management techniques. Some other reasons are:

  • To bring stability in agricultural production.
  • The organic quality of the soil can be maintained.
  • Save natural resources.
  • To prevent environmental pollution.
  • Human health can be protected.
  • Production costs can be reduced.

The conclusion

The continuous increase in production of crops and fulfillment of various human needs without damaging the environment and successful utilization of natural resources for the future is called sustainable farming.

600 Words – Essay on Organic Farming for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

With the advancement of technology in the modern era, we will find many people who advocate a move towards organic farming. Organic farming refers to an agricultural system in which most of the elements are derived and applied from natural sources rather than using chemical sources. The farmer used indiscriminate use of various types of pesticides and chemical substances to extract maximum yield in every crop. Due to which his yield has increased considerably, but one thing that happened to everyone is that our soil fertility kept decreasing.

Difference between organic and inorganic farming

In traditional farming, there are many occasions when the farmer uses a wide variety of chemical elements and pesticides, not only on the seeds sown, but also from preparing the field before sowing the seeds to harvesting the crop. For example, if a crop is to be sown, farmers prepare the soil of the field. This soil treatment is done so that the seeds sown are not a problem. They could easily sprout and get out.

Along with soil, seeds are also treated. Similarly, when the seeds are germinating, many types of weeds are also growing at the same time. To destroy these weeds, traditional farmers use different types of weed pesticides while the farmer who does organic farming removes those weeds by hand. Although it is a lot of hard work, but neither human nor soil damage the environment.

Problems created by traditional farming

  • Soil fertility is decreasing.
  • In times of rain, nitrate flows with water and contaminates water sources.
  • More fuel and more tillage is required.
  • Human health is being affected.
  • Repeated farming is destroying biodiversity.
  • Poisoned fodder is also being given to animals.
  • Spraying of poisonous material affects human health as well as soil.

Benefits of organic farming

  • Good nutrition: In fact, nutrients play an important role in the physical development of humans. Sometimes the complete development of children is not done properly due to lack of nutrients.
  • Good Health: The crop that grows by doing traditional agriculture has all kinds of harmful elements that human beings become prone to all kinds of diseases as soon as they enter the human body. If one uses food produced by the organic method, it will be healthy.
  • Free from poisonous elements: All types of toxic chemical elements are used in traditional agriculture. Due to which humans, animals and soil all face many problems. If organic farming is done then we will get rid of those poisonous things.
  • Less money investment: The products used in organic farming are naturally obtained by farmers. Therefore the cost of chemicals is reduced and less money is applied.
  • Great Taste: Who doesn’t like good taste? Everyone wants to have delicious food and due to its growing method, foods made from organically grown crops are also delicious in taste.
  • Environmental Protection: Environmental protection is an issue which all of us need to consider deeply. A farmer cannot stop contaminated water and the smoke emanating from large factories, but by doing organic farming he can contribute to preserving the environment at its level.

The conclusion

The farmers gradually became dependent on all types of chemical elements. Today the situation is such that no crop is being harvested without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, established in 1972 to promote organic farming, defined organic agriculture as a system of crop production in which soil as well as people remain healthy.

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