Essay on Population in English – 350 Words

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Essay on Population for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

India became independent from British rule in August 1947. And since 1951, several five-year plans took place in the country. The country is self-sufficient in food grains. Now, India is one of the ten industrial regions of the world. The per capita income in 1993–1994 was Rs 2,282. Despite progress, approximately one-third of the population lives below the poverty line. Whatever progress has been made since independence under the five-year plans has been expelled by uncontrolled growth in population. The population explosion in India is due to many factors, about 75 percent of our population lives in rural areas. About 48 percent of our population is illiterate. The rural folk are ignorant and superstitious. They believe that this is due to their current social and economic status.

For luck and they can’t change it. They also believe that children are God’s blessings, and once they come into existence, God will take care of everything. In any case, the villagers have welcomed the hands of children to help them in agriculture. In rural areas, the villagers do not have any source of entertainment then there is over-breeding. Some communities are opposed to the concept of family planning. Indians have a strong desire to have a male child. Sometimes, couples become daughter after daughter in the hope of getting a daughter. Child marriage also results in larger-sized families. The Indian government has already banned child marriage and raised the marriage age of girls to 18, and the number of boys to 21.

Modern Indian families are coming. Rito realizes that small families are happy families — fewer children have to be well cared for. It is notable that India is adding population equal to Australia every year. High growth in the population becomes a problem and supersedes economic progress. At present, the government’s family planning program is based on persuasive rather than forceful methods. The marriageable age limit may go forward. Incentives and Decentants must be in operation. Family welfare should be a part of the educational curriculum. The success of a family planning program is necessary to check the growth of the population and be kept at the appropriate boundaries. This is the only way to alleviate poverty and improve the standard of living of the Indian people.

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