What is Article 15 of Indian Constitution ? it’s effect in Our Society
The Constitution consists of Articles, and the 15th Article is Article 15. According to Article 15 of the Constitution, you cannot discriminate against anyone on the basis of religion, caste, sex or place of birth.
- The state will not discriminate against any citizen on any basis only on religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of these.
- No citizen should be barred from entering any shop, public restaurant, hotel and public entertainment places like cinema and theater etc. on the basis of religion, descent, caste, gender, place of birth or any of them. can go. Apart from this, one cannot stop anyone from using government or semi-government wells, ponds, lagoons, roads and public places on this basis.
- This article will not prevent any state from giving special facilities to women and children.
- Apart from this, this article will not prevent any state from making any special provision for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, who are backward from social or educational vision.
Right to equality:
Articles 14 to 18 refer to equality rights.
- In Article 14, every citizen of India has been given the right to equality before law.
- Article 15 has the right not to discriminate on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth.
- Article 16 gives citizens of India the right to equality of opportunity in the subject of public employment.
- Article 17 abolishes the practice of untouchability and gives everyone the right to be equal.
- Article 18 abolishes titles and entitles everyone to be equal.
Provisions under Article 15:
Article 15 (1)
It prevents the state from discriminating against a citizen on the basis of religion, caste, caste, sex, place of birth.
Article 15 (2)
Article 15 (2) elaborates that no Indian citizen can be discriminated on the basis of religion, caste, caste, sex, place of birth. It states that no citizen shall be denied access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and palaces of public entertainment. It also adds that no citizen shall be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or condition with the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort, which shall be made wholly or partially from the State Fund Kept or dedicated for use. general public.
Article 15 (3) and (4)
The article also states that the article cannot be used as an argument for making special provisions for women, children or any other backward classes. “Nothing in this article or clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.” The article states.
Article 15 (5)
The article was amended in 2018 after the government announced 10% reservation in colleges and universities for the economically weaker sections. It states, “Anything in this article or sub-clause (g) of clause (1) of article 19 shall require the State to make any special and, by law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward class citizens.” Will not stop making provisions. Such special provisions so far for Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes relate to their admission in educational institutions, including private educational institutions, whether aided by the state or unauthorized, other than minority educational institutions, in clause (1 article) 30. ]