In this article you will find long and short Essay, Paragraph, Article on Population for nursery essay, lkg essay, ukg essay, 1st to 12th, IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams essay and more. Essay of 200, 300, 400, 500 & 600 words for kids and students in Very Simple & Easy Words.
Human population is increasing rapidly in some countries. These countries are being advised to control human control measures. We have provided essays on population of different word limits to help you with this subject in your examination. You can choose essay on any population according to your need:
(1) 200 Words – Essay on Population for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
The world population is growing very fast. The last five to six decades in particular have seen tremendous growth in the human population. Many reasons account for this. One of the main reasons for this is the development in the field of medical science that has reduced mortality. Another reason is the rising birth rate, especially in poor and developing countries. Lack of education and lack of family planning is one of the top reasons for high birth rates in these countries.
Ironically, while on one hand the human population is increasing rapidly, on the other hand the population of animals and birds is decreasing day by day. Humans are also cutting forests serving as a shelter for wild animals in an effort to meet their needs. Many species of animals and birds have been affected due to this. Increasing pollution due to increasing traffic and establishment of various industries is another reason for the decrease in the population of organisms. Due to this, the weather is negatively affected.
This is the right time that the governments of over-populated countries should take strict steps to control the population, otherwise our planet will not be suitable for the survival of humanity.
(2)
300 Words – Essay on Population for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Population is a commonly used term to denote the number of people living in a place. The density of population in different parts of the world varies for different reasons.
Uneven distribution of population
The population on earth is unevenly distributed. While there are some countries which are facing the problem of population explosion, many countries are also less populated. This is not just in the case of human population. The same thing is seen in the cases of animals and other organisms. In some places you will see more number of animals whereas in some places you will hardly see any animals.
Things that affect population density
The density of a population in any given area is calculated by dividing the total number of that area by the people. The density of population varies at different places due to several reasons. Some factors that affect the density of population in an area are:
Climate
Places with extremely hot or cold climates are very sparsely populated. On the other hand the places where people enjoy moderate climate are densely populated.
Resources
Areas with good availability of resources such as oil, timber, coal are densely populated, areas where there is scarcity of these basic resources are less populated.
Political environment
Countries that have a stable government and a healthy political environment are densely populated. These countries attract population from other areas which leads to increase in population of that area. On the other hand, many people in a country with poor or unstable government leave the place seeing the availability of a good opportunity.
Life status
Developed countries such as the USA A lot of immigrants are attracted to them because they offer people much better packages and a good standard of living. People from different parts of the world come and live in such countries. That is why the density of population in such countries is increasing.
The conclusion
Even though the population density in some places around the world is low, the total population of the country has increased in the last few decades and is likely to increase manifold in the coming times.
(3)
400 Words – Essay on Population for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Population means the total number of organisms living in a particular place. The development of human population has become a concern in many parts of the world, mainly in poor countries. On the other hand there are also places where the population rate is very low.
Increasing population – a major problem in India
India is facing the problem of increasing population. About 17% of the world’s population lives in India making it one of the most populous countries in the world. Like almost every developing country, India has many reasons for population growth. One of the main reasons for the growth of population in India is illiteracy. Uneducated and poor people give birth to more children. There are two reasons for this. Firstly they help more children to work and earn money for the family. Second, most of them are not aware of birth control methods. Early marriages result in higher numbers of children. The increase in population can result in reduced mortality. Cures and treatments for various diseases have been developed and thus mortality has decreased.
Steps taken for population control in India
The Government of India has taken some steps to control the Indian population. Some of these are as follows:
Minimum Marital Age
The government has set a minimum marriageable age of 21 years for men and 18 years for women. However, there is no strict investigation on this. People in rural and backward areas of the country still marry their children at an early age. The government should increase the minimum age of marriage and tighten the investigation for this.
Free education
The Government of India has made available free education to the children of the country through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. Another way to control the population is to end illiteracy.
Promote adoption
The Indian government is also promoting the adoption of children. There are many people who give birth to their children due to various reasons. Adopting children rather than having children of their own is a good way to control the population.
The conclusion
The growing population in India is a matter of grave concern. Although the government has taken some steps to control this, these controls are not effective enough. Various other measures need to be taken to prevent this issue.
(4)
500 Words – Essay on Population for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Population generally refers to the total number of people living in a particular area. However the term population means not only human populations but also the ability to reproduce wildlife populations and the total population of animals and other living organisms. Ironically, where the human population is increasing rapidly, the animal population is decreasing.
How has anthropology and technology fueled human population explosion?
There are several factors that have been promoting population explosion in different parts of the world for the last few decades. One of the major factors is the progress in science and technology. While there was a balance between the earlier birth rate and the death rate of humans, advances in medical science have created an imbalance in it. Medicines and modern medical devices have been developed to treat many diseases. With the help of these, the human death rate has come down and this has increased the population.
Apart from this, technological development has also shown the way to industrialization. Although earlier most people were involved in agricultural activities and earned their livelihood through the same, but now many are moving towards working in different factories. The population of such areas, where these industries are established, is increasing day by day.
Impact of human population growth on wildlife population
While the human population is on the verge of explosion, the wildlife population is decreasing with the passage of time. The population of many species of birds and animals has reduced considerably which can only be attributed to humans. Some of these details are given below:
Deforestation
Wildlife animals live in forests. Deforestation means destroying their habitat. Yet man is mercilessly cutting and destroying forests to meet his needs. Many species of animals have also declined and many have become extinct due to declining quality or damage to their habitat.
Increasing pollution
Increasing air, water and land pollution is another major reason that many animals die at an early age. Many species of animals are not able to withstand increasing pollution. They have to face many diseases due to this and its fatal consequences.
Change in climate
Climate has changed quite rapidly in different parts of the world. In many areas which previously used to receive moderate rainfall, the situation has now started to look like flood. Similarly, areas which remain mildly hot during the summer season now experience extremely hot weather. Where humans are ready to adapt to such conditions, animals cannot cope with it.
The conclusion
Humans have always thought about their comfort and happiness, ignoring the impact on their plants, animals and the overall environment around them. If humans continue to behave in this way, the earth will no longer be fit for human existence. This is the right time that we should acknowledge the importance of controlling the human population as well as the practices that are ruining our planet.
(5)
600 Words – Essay on Population for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Population represents the total number of people living in an area. It refers not only to humans but also to other forms of living organisms that have the ability to produce and multiply. Population is increasing in many parts of the Earth. Although the governments of different countries are trying to curb the issue in various ways but a lot will still have to be done to control it.
Why is it necessary to control the population?
The increasing rate of population is the cause of many problems. Developing countries are working hard to reach the level of developed countries and rapid growth of population in these countries is one of the main obstacles in this direction. The problem of unemployment is at the highest level due to the increasing population. There are many people looking for jobs but vacancies are limited. Unemployment is the cause of poverty which is another problem. It creates dissatisfaction among people and gives rise to crime. People who are unable to get their desired jobs often take undesirable ways to earn money.
It should also be understood that resources are limited but demand is increasing due to increasing number of people. Forests are being cut down and huge office and residential buildings are being built in their place. What to do? This is being done to accommodate the growing population. Natural resources are rapidly depleting as more people are using them. This is causing imbalance in the environment. More and more natural resources are being used to meet the demands of the people. This not only degrades the environment but also increases the cost of living. Thus controlling the population has become the need of the day. This is necessary to establish balance and harmony in the environment. This will ensure a better standard of living for the people.
Possible steps to control human population
Here are some possible steps to control the human population:
Education
People from poor and illiterate sections mostly do not make family planning scheme. They see women as machines to produce children one after another. It is necessary to educate people. The government should take steps to make education necessary for all.
Family planning
It is necessary for the government to sensitize people about the importance of family planning. This must be done repeatedly through radio, television, internet and other forms of communication.
Monetary gain
The government should provide exemption from taxes or other monetary benefits to families who have a child. Since people are running after money today, this would be an effective step towards controlling the population. The governments of some countries have already implemented such policies.
Penalty
Just as the government can provide monetary benefits to those who do proper family planning, they can also impose fines in the form of money on those who do not. Families with more than two children should be fined.
Strict monitoring
The government should not only implement the above mentioned points but should also examine them properly and ensure that people follow them.
The conclusion
People should understand the importance of controlling the population. This will not only provide them clean and healthy environment and better standard of living, but will also help in the overall development of their country. The government should also take this matter seriously and formulate appropriate rules and policies to ensure population control. Both the public and the government need to work together to control this problem.