In this article, you will get all the information related to “National Child Health Program”. The Government of India has run the RBSK Program under the National Health Program. Under this, the government will provide complete treatment for any type of disease in children from birth to 18 years. This scheme is specially designed for children below 18 years of age. In which mainly the birth-born children have to be diagnosed and treated at the time of birth. Out of 100 children born in the country, 6-7 are children with birth disorders. The estimated number of children with birth disorders in India will be 1.7 million / yearly. It accounts for 9.6% of all newborn deaths in India.
In our country, due to various nutritional deficiencies, 4 to 70% of children before going to school suffer from various types of disorders. Disease of developmental blockage is also found in children, if they are not controlled in time, it can become a form of permanent disability. Some diseases are very common in children, such as tooth, heart and respiratory diseases. If these diseases are identified at the beginning, then their treatment is possible. The objective of the scheme is to fight child health screening and early treatment services against such diseases under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Please read our article carefully for other information.
In this article, you will get all the information related to “National Child Health Program”. The Government of India has run the RBSK Program under the National Health Program. Under this, the government will provide complete treatment for any type of disease in children from birth to 18 years. This scheme is specially designed for children below 18 years of age. In which mainly the birth-born children have to be diagnosed and treated at the time of birth. Out of 100 children born in the country, 6-7 are children with birth disorders. The estimated number of children with birth disorders in India will be 1.7 million / yearly. It accounts for 9.6% of all newborn deaths in India.
In our country, due to various nutritional deficiencies, 4 to 70% of children before going to school suffer from various types of disorders. Disease of developmental blockage is also found in children, if they are not controlled in time, it can become a form of permanent disability. Some diseases are very common in children, such as tooth, heart and respiratory diseases. If these diseases are identified at the beginning, then their treatment is possible. The objective of the scheme is to fight child health screening and early treatment services against such diseases under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Please read our article carefully for other information.
National Child Health Program 2020
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram Details – The scheme was launched in February 2013, under the Ministry of Health of India. The purpose of which is to control the health issues of children and to detect and treat diseases. The main objective of implementing the National Child Health Program (RBSK) scheme is to control the high mortality rate of children, especially newborns in the country. Under the scheme, all children from the newborn to 18 years of the country have to find and treat the defects of 4D inside them. This plan aims to improve the future of the country’s children by eliminating such diseases at an early stage. National Health Mission (NHM)
Four DS of NHM National Child Health Program Workbench –
Four DS of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram Workspace – National Child Health Program works on four DS of mission implementation.
- DS For defects during childbirth – At birth, many medical complications are involved for the infant. These medical complications may be the result of genetic disorders or other causes.
- For deficiencies in 2DS children – A large proportion of children have to face the problem of nutritional deficiency right from their birth. They cause many diseases in children.
- DS for common diseases in children – Some of these diseases are common but some are very dangerous and pose a threat to the life of infants.
- DS for developmental delays – including inefficiencies in later stages of life.
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram Regisration: Click Here
RBSK has zero cost treatment and medical facilities
Zero Cost Treatment & Medical Facilities at Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram – The government has decided to reduce the number of infants who die every year due to health issues. Some issues are permanent, while a large proportion of deaths occur due to lack of medical facilities and lack of access to medical facilities. Many newborns recover from birth while others later catch many diseases. There are also some developmental disabilities. So to improve this condition of children, especially in rural and backward areas, the government has started Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram which will provide free treatment and other medical facilities to children up to 18 years of age. Families will get zero cost medical treatment of their children right from birth.
Under the scheme, different facilities have been provided by the government for examining children according to their age.
- For newborns – facility for screening of newborns in public health centers.
- For children from birth to 6 weeks – to go home and check by Asha Worker.
- For children from 6 weeks to 6 years – Examination at Anganwadi Center by dedicated mobile health teams.
- For children from 6 years to 18 years – Examination by dedicated mobile health teams at government and government aided schools.
Download: RBSK Guideline In Hindi PDF
Functions of National Child Health Program (RBSK)
National Child Health Program has the following functions.
- Selecting key persons from the state for infant health check up and initial level services.
- To inform all districts regarding operational guidelines for the correct implementation of the scheme.
- To make an estimate list of various diseases, errors, deficiencies, inefficiencies according to the national estimates of districts according to the available national estimates for the convenience of the scheme.
- To convene state level meetings for further review of RBSK scheme.
- Recruitment of key persons under the scheme in every district.
- To estimate the total requirement of dedicated mobile health teams under this scheme and to recruit health teams.
- Detection of diseases facilities / institutions (public and private for the treatment of special health conditions) under the RBSK Scheme.
Establishment of Initial Testing Centers (DDIC) in District Hospitals for the first level of RBSK. Purchase of equipment (as per the list given in the operational guidelines) for the Block Mobile Health Team and District Hospitals under the scheme. Training of Master Trainers for betterment of National Child Health Program.
Health conditions to be screened
Child health screening and early intervention services under RBSK envisage covering 30 selected health conditions for screening, early detection and free management. States and union territories may include diseases such as hypothyroidism, sickle cell anemia, and beta thalassemia that are based on epidemiological status and the availability of testing and specialized support facilities within the state and union territories.
| Selected Health Conditions for Child Health Screening & Early Intervention Services | |
| Defects at Birth | Deficiencies |
| 1. Neural tube defect 2. Down’s Syndrome 3. Cleft Lip & Palate / Cleft palate alone 4. Talipes (club foot) 5. Developmental dysplasia of the hip 6. Congenital cataract 7. Congenital deafness 8. Congenital heart diseases 9. Retinopathy of Prematurity |
10. Anaemia especially Severe anaemia 11. Vitamin A deficiency (Bitot spot) 12. Vitamin D Deficiency, (Rickets) 13. Severe Acute Malnutrition 14. Goiter |
| Diseases of Childhood | Developmental delays and Disabilities |
| 15. Skin conditions (Scabies, fungal infection and Eczema) 16. Otitis Media 17. Rheumatic heart disease 18. Reactive airway disease 19.Dental conditions 20. Convulsive disorders |
21. Vision Impairment 22. Hearing Impairment 23. Neuro-motor Impairment 24. Motor delay 25. Cognitive delay 26. Language delay 27. Behavior disorder (Autism) 28. Learning disorder 29. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
Mechanism for investigation at community and facility level:
Child screening under RBSK is at two levels community level and facility level. New birth screening in public health facilities such as PHC / CHC / DH will be facilitated by existing health manpower like medical officers, staff nurses and ANMs, community level screening will be done by Anganwadi centers and mobile health teams in the government. Government aided school
Screening at Anganwadi Center
All pre-school children under 6 years of age will be shown at least twice a year by mobile block health teams for deficiencies, illnesses, developmental delays including disability at the Anganwadi center. The instrument for screening for 0–6 years is supported by a job assistant for illustrative, particularly developmental delays. Children will be screened using age-specific instruments for developmental delays and those will be sent to DEIC for further management.
Screening in Schools – Government and Government Aided
School children between the ages of 6 and 18 will be shown at least one year in local schools by mobile health teams for disabilities, development including adolescent health, diseases, developmental delays. The questionnaire used is (preferably translated into local or regional language) and clinical examination.