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100 Words – Essay on Cast System for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
The caste system in India has been practiced since ancient times and its concept has been developed in different ways over the centuries by the people in power. Major changes were made in this system, especially during the Mughal rule and the British Raj. Despite this, even today people are treated differently in society on the basis of their castes. Varna and caste are basically two different concepts of social system.
The varna refers to four broad social divisions – Brahmins (teachers / priests), Kshatriyas (kings / warriors), Vaishyas (merchant classes) and Shudras (laborers / servants) but gradually it went into a state of further decline. Divided into castes on the basis of birth. Caste was generally determined according to the trade or community of the people, but today it has become hereditary.
150 Words – Essay on Cast System for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
India has been trapped in the Maya web of the caste system for centuries. These systems have established their roots since ancient times, although the situation has definitely changed with time. The rulers of medieval, pre-modern and modern India molded it as per their convenience. High-caste people have been treated with a sense of contempt and respect for lower-caste people.
In today’s time, the caste system in India has become the basis of reservation for getting education and getting jobs.
The social system in India comprises two distinct concepts, varna and caste. According to the Varna system, there are four categories of castes – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Caste on the other hand is determined by the birth of a person. Castes number in the thousands, usually determined by the traditional occupation of a community.
200 Words – Essay on Cast System for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
The caste system in India has started since ancient times. There are two different views about the origin of the caste system in the country. These are mainly based on either socio-economic factors or ideological factors.
According to the first view, the caste system was divided into four varnas. This perspective was particularly prevalent among scholars of the British colonial era centuries ago. This ideology divides people into four varnas Brahmins (teachers / priests), Kshatriyas (kings / warriors), Vaishyas (merchants) and and Shudras (laborers / servants) on the basis of their class.
According to the second method, this division was based on socio-economic factors and this system is rooted in the political, economic and objective history of India. This perspective was prevalent among post-colonial era scholars. According to this method, the caste of people was determined according to the traditional functions of their community.
Overall, the caste system has a strong hold in India, which remains the same even today. Today, this system has become the basis of reservation in education and jobs. For political reasons, where castes also play their role in the formation of vote banks for various parties; At the same time, reservation system based on caste is still intact in the country.
250 Words – Essay on Cast System for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
The caste system in India divides people into four distinct categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. It is believed that these groups came into existence by Lord Brahma, the creator of the creation according to Hinduism. Priests, intellectuals and teachers fall under the category of Brahmins and are at the top of this system and are believed to have come from Brahma’s forehead. After this, there are Kshatriyas in the next line who have been rulers and warriors and it is believed that they came from the arms of Brahma. Traders and farmers fall into the Vaishya class and it is said that they came from their thighs and the working class called Shudras are in the fourth category and they are from the feet of Brahma and it is believed that according to the Varna system.
Apart from these there is another class which is added later is known as Dalits or Untouchables. These included people belonging to the cleaner class doing street sweepers or other cleaners. This category was considered to be caste excluded.
These main categories are further divided into about 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes according to their different profession.
According to Manusmriti, the most important book of Hindu laws, the Varna system came into existence to establish order and regularity in society. This concept is said to be 3000 years old and it divides people into different categories based on their religion (duty) and karma (work).
The social and religious life of the people in the country has been affected to a large extent due to the caste system for centuries and this process continues even today, which is also being misused by political parties in serving their respective interests.
300 Words – Essay on Cast System for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
The caste system has been prevalent in our country since time immemorial and at the same time it has managed to maintain a strong hold on the social and political system. The people are divided into four distinct categories – Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Historically it is believed that this social system came into existence with the arrival of Aryans in the country around 1500 BC. It is said that the Aryans introduced this system at that time to control the local population. They arranged the main roles of everyone to organize everything and assigned them to groups of people. However, this theory was rejected in the 20th century, stating that the Aryans did not attack the country.
According to Hindu theologians, it is said that this system came into existence in Hinduism with Lord Brahma, who is known as the creator of the universe. According to this theory, the priest and class of teachers in the society came from the head of Brahma and the second category of people who are Kshatriyas came from the arms of God. People belonging to the third class, that is, traders, were told that they came from the thighs of God and the feet of Brahma, the farmer and laborer.
The actual origin of the caste system is thus not yet known. Manusmriti is an ancient text of Hinduism and cites this system in 1,000 BCE. In ancient times, all communities strictly followed this class system. In this system the upper class people enjoyed many privileges and on the other hand the lower class people were deprived of many benefits. Although the situation today is not as harsh as it was before, but even today, discrimination is done on the basis of caste.
400 Words – Essay on Cast System for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
India is stuck in the clutches of the evil system of caste system since ancient times. However, the exact origin of this system is not available and because of this various theories, which are based on different narratives, are in vogue. According to the Varna system, people were broadly divided into four different categories. Here people are coming under these categories. The people falling under each of these categories are as follows:
- Brahmin – Priest, Teacher and Scholar
- Kshatriya – Ruler and Warrior
- Vaishya – Farmer, Merchant
- Shudra – laborer
The Varna system later changed to the caste system and the society had 3,000 castes and communities determined on the basis of birth, which were further divided into 25,000 sub-castes.
According to one theory, the Varna system started in the country after the arrival of the Aryans in around 1500 BC. It is said that the Aryans introduced this system to establish control over the people and to run the process more systematically. They assigned different roles to different groups of people. According to Hindu theologians, this system began with Lord Brahma, known as the creator of the universe.
As the varna system changed into the caste system, discrimination on the basis of caste began. The upper caste people were considered great and were treated with respect and had many privileges. On the other hand, the lower class people were humiliated step by step and deprived of many things. Inter-caste marriages were strictly prohibited.
In urban India, the thinking related to the caste system is very lacking today. However, people of lower class are still getting less and less respect in the society even though the government is providing them many benefits. Caste has become the basis of reservation in the country. A reserved quota is also provided for those belonging to the lower class in the field of education and government jobs.
After the British left, the Indian Constitution banned discrimination on the basis of caste system. After that the quota system was introduced for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. BR Ambedkar, who wrote the Constitution of India, was himself a Dalit and the concept of social justice was considered a major step in Indian history to protect the interests of Dalits and other communities on the lower echelons of society, although now different political parties It is also being misused by narrow political reasons.