Long and Short Essay on Indian National Festivals in English

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200 Words – Essay on Indian Festivals for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

The main three national festivals are celebrated in India – Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are also celebrated with pomp like the religious festivals of various states. Citizens of our country are seen steeped in patriotism at these three national festivals. To celebrate these festivals, big and small programs are organized in different places.

Schools, colleges, offices and markets are decorated with flowers, balloons, flags and tricolor curtains to commemorate the festival with much fanfare. These include Natko, poetry reading, debate, fancy dress competition and various cultural events. Celebrations in schools, offices and other institutions are mostly held a day in advance as it is closed on the festival day. Various residential social people also gather to celebrate these festivals. They usually celebrate these national festivals in the morning. In which cultural events are also organized, patriotic songs are sung and tea-breakfast or lunch is usually arranged for the people.

These festivals are celebrated to honor and inspire our great leaders. Events organized to celebrate these festivals provide a good platform to make connections with our neighbors, colleagues and other near and dear ones.

300 Words – Essay on Indian Festivals for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day are the three national festivals of India. Each of these festivals has its own importance and relevance. They are celebrated for various reasons, here is a brief description about these festivals and their importance:

Independence day

India got independence on 15 August 1947 and since then 15 August is celebrated as Independence Day every year. This Independence Day is also celebrated to honor those freedom fighters who selflessly sacrificed their lives for the freedom of our country. He is remembered every year for his heroic actions. Speeches describing the bravery of freedom movements and freedom fighters are given to honor great souls and inspire the youth of the country. On this day, flag hoisting as well as cultural programs are organized at various places across the country.

The Republic Day

The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. It is considered as the most important day in the history of our country. With the constitution’s constitution, India became a dominion state and from then on January 26, the entire country began to be celebrated with great enthusiasm. The Republic Day celebrations are mainly held at Rajpath in New Delhi. Parade, dance and many other cultural events are organized during this program which shows our respect for the Constitution of India. Many small and big events are celebrated on this day.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2 October. This day is the birthday of one of the most loved Indian leaders, Mahatma Gandhi. He always followed the path of truth and non-violence and used to inspire others as well. He included many Indians in his non-violence movement to expel the British from the country. This day is celebrated to honor their ideologies and contributions towards the independence of our country.

The conclusion

Thus, all the three national festivals of India are of special importance to its citizens. They are celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country.

400 Words – Essay on Indian Festivals for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Major events and ceremonies are held at each of the national festivals of our country. Each of these festivals is celebrated in a unique way. The following importance of celebrating three major national festivals of India like Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are given here:

Independence day celebration

Independence Day is celebrated at the national level in the Red Fort of Delhi. The Prime Minister of the country hoists the national flag at this historic site on 15 August every year. On 15 August 1947, the country of India got freedom from slavery under British rule and flag hoisting was done by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India and this ritual has started since then.

Every year 21 guns are saluted on the Independence Day celebration. On this day the Prime Minister of the country addresses the citizens of the country with his speech. Flag hoisting programs are also organized in different parts of the country. To celebrate the occasion, cultural programs and kite flying competitions are organized in schools, colleges, offices and residential areas across the country.

Republic Day celebration

The constitutional head of India, that is, the President, hoists the national flag at Rajpath, New Delhi on 26 January every year. The parade is then organized by the National Cadet Corps and the Indian Army. During the program, citizens of various Indian states showcase their culture through their vibrant and beautiful tableaux. School students perform dance and other culture programs at Rajpath.

Soldiers who fought bravely for the country are remembered and honored on this day. The President honors these brave personalities through the Ashoka Chakra and the Kirti Chakra. Governors of various states hoist the national flag in their respective states. This day is celebrated with great enthusiasm in schools, colleges, offices and other institutions and many ceremonies are also organized.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2 October, being a popular leader, Gandhiji is particularly remembered on his birth anniversary. On this day, the idols of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers and special programs are also organized on this occasion in educational institutions and offices. Speeches are also made about the achievements and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi. Many prayer meetings are also organized and Gandhiji’s memorials are paid to him by various ministers to pay tribute to him. Patriotic songs are sung in his praise. Painting and essay competitions are also organized as part of the Gandhi Jayanti festival.

The conclusion

All the citizens of India participate wholeheartedly in the celebration of these three national festivals and get filled with patriotic spirit.

500 Words – Essay on Indian Festivals for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

Indian National festivals like Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and Republic Day which are celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country. Since these are all national holidays, they are held in the schools one day before the festival. With no class for two days, it becomes a time of double celebration for the students. Here the following importance of celebrating the national festival in schools is explained:

Independence day

Independence Day is the most favorite national festival of our country. The importance of celebrating this festival in schools is given below:

  • To pay tribute to the freedom fighters: The first and foremost reason for celebrating Independence Day in schools is to ensure that the younger generation is aware of the sacrifices and sacrifices of the freedom fighters, so that they honor them. This day commemorates the freedom fighters as well as their honor.
  • To explain the importance of freedom struggle to the younger generation: Independence Day celebrations in schools are a good time to introduce the younger generation to the struggles and difficulties of the citizens during the British rule. On this day, speeches are made and skits are described about the struggle of freedom fighters and the efforts and support of the general public in organizing various freedom movements to weaken the British Empire.
  • To celebrate the feeling of freedom: To celebrate the spirit of freedom, Independence Day celebrations and kite flying competitions are also organized in various schools.
  • To inculcate the spirit of patriotism among the younger generation: Celebration is also a means of instilling a feeling of patriotism among the younger generation, which is being seen in the youth of today’s youth generation.

The Republic Day

Republic Day celebrations are celebrated grandly in schools across the country. Here are the following importance of celebrating Republic Day in our country:

  • To state the importance of the Indian Constitution: The Constitution of India was created on 26 January 1950. This day is celebrated in schools to explain the importance of Indian Constitution to students.
  • To bring the younger generation closer to the country: Speeches are organized to describe the Indian constitution and the challenges and difficulties faced by the leaders involved and to draw inspiration from them. The celebration of Republic Day in schools provides a good opportunity to bring the younger generation closer to their country.

Gandhi Jayanti

The following importance of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti in schools is given here:

  • To inspire young minds from the ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhiji is known as the father of the country. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools and colleges in honor of Gandhiji and the younger generation is encouraged to follow their ideologies. Through the speeches delivered on this day, the younger generation is encouraged to listen to Bapu’s inspirational life story and follow the path of truth and non-violence.
  • To establish the spirit of patriotism: Bapu was a true patriot. His birthday is celebrated as a celebration in schools across the country. It motivates the students to adjust their sense of patriotism towards the country.

The conclusion

Students participate in these festivities with great enthusiasm. On this day, the entire atmosphere is filled with patriotism.

600 Words – Essay on Indian Festivals for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

India is known as the land of festivals. Each Indian state has its own special festivals which are celebrated with great enthusiasm each year. On this day people decorate their homes, wear new clothes and go to visit their near and dear ones during these festivals. Apart from many religious festivals, three national festivals are also celebrated in the country which are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. All these festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country. Here are some of the historical events behind these festivals and the importance of their celebration:

1: Independence day

Independence struggle

For decades, the British established India as their colony. He had mistreated the citizens of India during the British rule. The citizens were forced to work hard and for that they were paid less and for this the British persecution was increasing day by day. Freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Chandrashekhar Azad, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Sarojini Naidu not only fought for the country but also inspired the independent masses to participate in the freedom struggle.

A special day to honor freedom fighters

India finally gained independence in the year 1947 due to the efforts of Indian freedom fighters and their struggle. The country of India attained independence on 15 August 1947, and every year this day was celebrated as Independence Day. Independence Day is celebrated in his memory every year to honor and pay tribute to the great leaders who helped us achieve independence on this day.

A special day to celebrate independence

Independence day is a special day to celebrate independence. On this day, many special events are organized throughout the country to celebrate this festival.

2: Republic day

A day to be celebrated in celebration of the formation of the Indian Constitution

The Government of India Act (1935) was replaced by the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950. It became the legal document of the country, Republic Day is celebrated every year to honor the Indian Constitution.

Special celebration time

Every year there is a grand ceremony on Republic Day. This day is celebrated in special ways. A major Republic Day celebration takes place in the country’s capital, New Delhi. The President of India hoists the national flag of the country at Rajpath and the national anthem begins. This is followed by parades and cultural events. Bravery awards are also distributed on this day.

3: Gandhi Jayanti

A special day to remember the respected freedom fighter

Mahatma Gandhi played an active role in the Indian freedom struggle. He led various freedom movements and also challenged the British at every step. Every year on 2 October, this day is celebrated to pay tribute to him throughout the year of India.

Motivation to follow the path of truth and non-violence

Mahatma Gandhi’s ideology was completely different from other leaders of his time. While most of the freedom fighters resorted to aggressive means to get the British out of the country, Mahatma Gandhi followed the path of truth and non-violence. His ideology was an inspiration not only to the people of his time but also to the younger generation. Gandhi Jayanti reminds and inspires Bapu’s great ideologies and incorporates them into his life.

The conclusion

Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti are indeed special days for Indians. These have been declared as national holidays. These festivals are celebrated with full enthusiasm across the country. During these festivals, schools, offices, markets and housing societies are decorated with tricolor ribbons, balloons and flags. Patriotic songs are also sung at these festivals to create an atmosphere of patriotism.

800 Words – Essay on Indian Festivals for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words

India is a country of various diversities and people of various castes and religions celebrate their festivals here. But such a festival, which the whole country celebrates with a lot of joy and enthusiasm, we call it a national festival.

India has three national festivals, the first Republic Day which is celebrated on 26 January; The second is Independence Day on 15 August; And the third is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2 October. Each festival represents some historical events in itself, let’s know it in detail.

1: Independence Day – Proud History

  • British left India: India got freedom from 200 years of slavery of British on 15 August 1947. Much of the credit goes to Gandhiji, whose successful leadership led to many nonviolent movements like civil disobedience, foreign boycott, etc. and the British were forced to leave India.
  • Communal riots: Immediately after independence, communal riots took place due to partition in which millions of lives were lost. This day is celebrated to pay tribute to all these sacrifices from the movement to the partition. On this day, the immortal heroes of the country like Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev are remembered and the young generation of today is told that the open air they are breathing is the result of whose sacrifice.

The festival of freedom in modern times

On this day, the National Flag is hoisted by our Prime Minister at the Red Fort in Delhi and in the same sequence, following the National Anthem, some programs are presented along with the speech of Hon’ble Prime Minister.

The whole country celebrates this festival in its own way, the tricolor is hoisted in the workplaces, schools, and by flying kites in Delhi, some people celebrate this whole day with great joy by listening to patriotic songs. On this day, the whole country turns into a tricolor and enjoys this festival.

2: Republic Day – historical evidence

  • Constituent Assembly: Republic means a governance system in which the sole purpose of the ruler is the welfare of the people and the election of the ruler is also done by public opinion. This required some rules and for this, after India’s independence in 1947, the Constituent Assembly was announced. Under the Constituent Assembly, a committee was formed under the leadership of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, which was known as the Drafting Committee. This committee included Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Sardar Vallabh Bhai and many others. This committee was to formulate a completely new constitution.
  • Total time taken for constitution: It took 2 years, 11 months, 18 days to formulate new constitution and it was introduced on 26 November 1949 by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of Constituent Assembly. Because of this, 26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day.
  • Reasons for choosing this festival on 26 January: 308 members signed on 24 January 1950, with slight changes in the copies offered by Rajendra Prasad, and as it was two days later on 26 January, the day of the Congress in 1930. Had declared the determination of complete independence of India. Because of this, this date was considered the best. Since then, from 26 January 1950 till today, we have considered this date as Republic Day.

Grand celebration of republic day

The tricolor is hoisted in Delhi by the President on 26 January every year. Many colorful performances are performed on the Rajpath, leading to tableaux of various provinces, as well as folk dances and parade and air tricks by various armies of India. Various awards are also given by the government. People from all over the country come to see this festival and become the evidence of this spectacular program, and those who cannot come here enjoy it comfortably on their TV channel from home.

3: Gandhi Jayanti – a national festival

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, whom we know as Mahatma Gandhi. He was born on 2 October 1869 and we consider him a major pillar of our freedom. Keeping in mind his incredible contribution, ideologies and popularity, Subhash Chandra Bose gave him the title of Father of the Nation and people started lovingly calling him Bapu.

The birthday of such a great man is celebrated as a national festival. Which is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and International Nonviolence Day all over the world. He was a priest of non-violence and our younger generation should also adopt his views.

The conclusion

Thus India has three national festivals, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. There are national holidays on these festivals, and when the whole country celebrates these festivals together, the devotion and patriotism towards their country is worth seeing.

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