In this article you will find long and short Essay, Paragraph, Article on Democracy in India for nursery essay, lkg essay, ukg essay, 1st to 12th,IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams essay and more. Essay of 200, 300, 400, 500 & 600 words for child students in Very Simple & Easy Words.
From these given essays, you can choose any essay according to your requirement. This essay prepared by us is quite simple and informative. Through these essays we have discussed various topics of democracy like how democracy of India works? Why is democracy needed in India? It has worked to throw light on topics like importance of democracy, challenges of democracy etc.
200 Words – Essay on Democracy in India for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Democracy is a system of government that allows citizens to vote and elect the government of their choice. India became a democratic nation after independence from British rule in 1947. Today it is the largest democratic nation in the world. Indian democracy gives its citizens the right to vote on their choice by not discriminating on subjects like caste, color, creed, religion and gender etc. It has five democratic principles – sovereign, socialist, secular, democracy and democratic republics.
Various political parties stand for elections from time to time at the state as well as at the national level. Before the election, they campaign about the work done in their last term and also share their future plans with the people. According to the constitution, every Indian citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote. The government is also continuously making efforts to encourage more and more people to vote. People should know everything about the candidates standing in the election before voting and the person most qualified for good administration should vote.
India is known for a successful democratic system. However, there are still some shortcomings in our democratic system that we need to work on. The government should work on ending poverty, illiteracy, communalism, gender discrimination and casteism to ensure democracy in the true sense.
300 Words – Essay on Democracy in India for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Democracy is known as the best governance system in the world. It allows every citizen of the country to vote and choose their leaders of their choice irrespective of their caste, color, creed, religion or gender. The government in our country is elected by the common people and it would not be wrong to say that it is their intelligence and awareness that they determine the success or failure of the government.
India’s democratic functioning
In many countries of the world, including India, the democratic governance system is implemented, with this India is also known as the largest democracy in the world. The democracy of our country operates on five democratic principles including sovereign, socialism, secularism, democratic republic. India was declared a democratic nation in 1947 after gaining independence from British colonial rule. In today’s time, our country is not only known as the world’s largest democracy but also with it it is also known as one of the most successful democracies of the world.
There is a federal form of Indian democracy under which there is a government at the center which is responsible to the Parliament and different governments to the state which are equally accountable to their legislatures. Elections are held at regular intervals in many states of India. In these elections, many parties compete to form governments by winning at the center and states. Often people are encouraged to exercise their authority to elect the most qualified candidate, but the caste equation is also a major factor in Indian politics, mainly affecting the electoral processes.
During the election campaign there are campaigns by various political parties to emphasize the work done by them for the benefit of the people on their future agenda.
Democracy in India means not only the right to vote but also to ensure social and economic equality. Although our country’s democratic system has received worldwide acclaim, there are still many areas in which our democracy needs reform so that democracy can be defined in the true sense. The government must work to eradicate illiteracy, poverty, communalism, casteism as well as gender discrimination to make democracy successful.
The conclusion
Democracy is known as the best governance system in the world, which is why the constitution makers and leaders of our country chose democratic system as the system of governance. We need to strengthen the democracy of our country even more.
400 Words – Essay on Democracy in India for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Democracy refers to the government chosen by the people, to the people. In a democratic nation, citizens have the right to vote and elect their government. Democracy is known as the best governance system in the world, which is why today the democratic system is in force in most countries of the world.
Characteristics of Indian democracy
At present, India is the largest democracy in the world. After being ruled for centuries by the Mughals, Mauryas, British and many other rulers, India finally became a democratic country after independence in 1947. After this, the people of the country, who were exploited by foreign powers for many years, finally got the right to elect their own leaders by votes. Democracy in India is not only limited to giving its citizens the right to vote but it is also working towards social and economic equality.
Democracy in India works on five democratic principles:
- Sovereign: It means India is free from interference or control of any foreign power.
- Socialist: It means to provide social and economic equality to all citizens.
- Secularism: It means freedom to adopt any religion or reject all.
- Democratic: It means that the Government of India is elected by its citizens.
- Republic: This means that the head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen.
How democracy works in India
Every Indian citizen over the age of 18 can exercise the right to vote in India. There is no discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, religion, sex or education to provide the right to vote. There are many parties in India whose candidates contest on their behalf, the main ones are Indian National Congress (Congress), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India- Marxist (CPI-M), All Indian Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) etc. Before voting the candidates, the public votes, evaluating the work done during the last term of these parties or their representatives.
Areas for improvement
There is a lot of scope for improvement in Indian democracy. These steps should be taken to improve it:
- Poor elimination
- Promote literacy
- Encouraging people to vote
- Educating people to choose the right candidate
- Encouraging intelligent and educated people to take leadership roles
- Eradicate communalism
- Ensuring fair and responsible media
- Monitoring the working of elected members
- Creating responsible opposition in Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
The conclusion
Although democracy in India is appreciated worldwide for its work, there is still a lot of scope for improvement. The above steps can be used to ensure democracy functioning in the country.
500 Words – Essay on Democracy in India for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
A democratic nation is a nation where citizens exercise their right to elect and elect their government. Democracy is sometimes referred to as “majority rule”. Many countries around the world are democratic governments, but India is known as the world’s largest democracy due to its characteristics.
History of democracy in India
India was ruled by many rulers from the Mughals to the Mauryas. They each had their own distinct style of governing the people. India became a democratic nation after the British gained independence from colonial rule in 1947. The people of India at the time, who had suffered many atrocities at the hands of the British, had the opportunity to vote for the first time after independence and elect their own government.
Democratic principles of india
Sovereign – Sovereign refers to an entity that is free from the control of any foreign power. Citizens of India use universal power to elect their ministers.
Socialist – Samajwadi means to provide social and economic equality to all citizens of India by ignoring caste, color, creed, gender and religion.
Secularism – Secularism means the freedom to follow any religion of one’s choice. There is no official religion in our country.
Democratic – Democratic means that the Government of India is elected by its citizens. All Indian citizens are given the right to vote without any discrimination so that they can choose the government of their choice.
The republic – The head of the country is not a hereditary king or queen. He is elected by the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha where the representatives are elected by the people themselves.
Democracy proceedings in India
Every citizen of India above the age of 18 has the right to vote. The Constitution of India does not discriminate anyone on the basis of their caste, color, creed, sex, religion or education.
In India, many parties contest at the national level, the main ones being – Indian National Congress (Congress), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India- Marxist (CPI-M), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Apart from these there are several regional parties which contest for state legislatures. Elections are held periodically and people exercise their right to vote to elect their representatives. The government is constantly making efforts to exercise its right to vote for more and more people to elect good governance.
The objective of democracy in India is not only to give people the right to vote but also to ensure equality in all walks of life.
Disruptions in the work of democracy in India
Though elections are being held at the right time and the concept of democracy in India is followed from a systematic point of view, but there are many hurdles in the smooth functioning of democracy in the country. This includes illiteracy, gender discrimination, poverty, cultural inequality, political influence, casteism and communalism. All these factors adversely affect democracy in India.
The conclusion
Although India democracy is appreciated worldwide, it still has a long way to go. Factors such as illiteracy, poverty, gender discrimination and communalism that affect the functioning of democracy in India need to be eliminated so that the citizens of the country can truly enjoy democracy.
600 Words – Essay on Democracy in India for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Democracy was formed in India in 1947, after it was free from the clutches of British rule. This gave birth to the world’s largest democracy. It was due to the effective leadership of the Indian National Congress that the people of India got the right to vote and elect their government.
Democratic principles of india
At present there are seven national parties in India which are as follows – Indian National Congress (NCP), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India- Marxist (CPI- M), All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). Apart from these, many regional parties fight for the state assembly elections. Parliament and state legislatures are elected every 5 years in India.
The democratic principles of India are as follows:
Sovereign – Sovereign means independent – free from the interference or control of any foreign power. The government that runs the country is an elected government by the citizens. Indian citizens have the power to elect their leaders by elections conducted for the Parliament, local bodies and the state legislature.
Socialist – Socialist means social and economic equality for all citizens of the country. Democratic socialism means achieving socialist goals through evolutionary, democratic and non-violent means. The government is constantly making efforts to reduce the concentration of wealth and reduce economic inequality.
Secularism – It means the right and freedom to choose religion. In India, anyone has the right to practice any religion or reject them all. The Government of India respects all religions and has no official state religion. The democracy of India does not offend or promote any religion.
Democratic – This means that the country’s government has been democratically elected by its citizens. The people of the country have the right to elect their government at all levels (union, state and local). People’s adult suffrage is known as ‘one man one vote’. The right to vote is given on the basis of color, caste, creed, religion, sex or education without any discrimination. Not only political but also the people of India enjoy social and economic democracy.
The republic – The head of state is not an heredity king or queen but an elected person. The ceremonial head of state, ie the President of India, is elected by electoral process (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) for a term of five years while executive powers vest in the Prime Minister.
Challenges faced by Indian democracy
The constitution promises a democratic state and provides all kinds of rights to the people of India. There are many factors which act to influence Indian democracy and have become a challenge for it. Some of the following factors are discussed below.
Illiteracy – People’s illiteracy is one of the biggest challenges that has always been faced since the beginning of Indian democracy. Education enables people to exercise their right to vote wisely.
Poverty – People from poor and backward classes are usually always molested by political parties. Political parties often offer bribes and other types of inducements to get votes from them.
Apart from these, there are many other factors like casteism, sexism, communalism, religious fundamentalism, political violence and corruption which have become a challenge for democracy in India.
The conclusion
India’s democracy is widely appreciated worldwide. The right to vote is given to every citizen of the country without any discrimination on the basis of their caste, color, creed, religion, sex or education. The country’s vast cultural, religious and linguistic diversity is a major challenge for democracy. With this, this difference between people has become a cause for serious concern in today’s time. India