Essay in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. Here you can find Short Essay, Speech, Paragraph on Reality of The Urban Development in English language for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams.
Essay on Reality of Urban Development in simple words
These days development models are being discussed worldwide. The discussion is not limited to print media to visual media, but its panchayats, chaupalas and nooks are popular. The model that has been adopted in India right now is the model of liberalization, privatization, globalization.
It is a model of exploitation of backward areas by developed countries and developed areas in developing countries. In this, market is king and profit is at the center, that is why it is not the right model for our country. This is very dangerous for the backward regions, especially for the Hindi belt and sick states, the sword of globalization is also hanging on top.
Remember that today is a period of financial globalization. This is the third phase of capitalist globalization. Commercial globalization came in the 16–17th century, in which goods were exported, with traders from Europe occupying America, Africa, Asia and Australia, etc.
Industrial globalization came in the 18th – 19th centuries, when the governments of Europe established their colonies in the world. Under the US umbrella in the third new phase, the globalization of finance capital or stray capital empire under the supervision of a trio of Europe and Japan is the globalization, which is suffering the population of the whole world.
People ask what is the solution, will the backward people continue to migrate from the villages continuously, they will continue to be conduits? Will they continue to be victims of suicide? According to the survey of Assocham, the savings of villages and towns are going towards cities and metros.
According to the World Bank, the per capita income gap between backward and forward states or regions in India is increasing. Former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram says that the savings of developing countries are running towards developed countries. At present, the savings rate of the US is almost zero and its business is running with the savings of the developing countries.
This is a kind of blind skull policy or a corrupt model that is anti-democracy and anti-human. This is the development model of globalization. Development of backward regions is impossible under this model. In this context, another model of development is a democracy-based model. We all know that since independence, especially after the announcement of the implementation of the democratic constitution on January 26 in 1950, the fight for democracy is continuing in the country, especially in the backward areas.
History is witness that till 1928, the Congress did not demand complete independence for the Dominion State, but under the pressure of the labor movement and the general population of the country, it adopted the demand for complete independence. Similarly, the issue of freedom movement of Congress was – ‘Swaraj’ means Apna Raj. The anti-feudal movement, ie democracy was not its issue. Left-arm forces added this issue. Therefore, independence came, Swaraj also came but democracy continued to come.
The constitution gave the background of democracy, its cover and its outline, but the ruling class has failed miserably in implementing democracy, so feudalism, communalism and casteism have emerged head on politics and extremism is on the rise. For example, the constitution said that educate everyone in 10 years, but today after so many years of independence, only 74.04 per cent of the people in the country and around 63.82 per cent in all the backward states including Bihar have become literate.
Similarly, the constitution said – give each family at least one permanent means of livelihood, but that too could not happen. Apart from this, there are economic-social elements which are the contents of democracy. If this distance cannot be reduced with harmony, according to Ambedkar, democracy will be ruined, which the Constituent Assembly has made with great effort.
Now you think that without education and livelihood, democracy, even votes are dishonest. Without considering this, it is impossible to stop the diseases like terrorism, crime and corruption etc. in the country, but some Hazrat say that it can be done through good governance. It is necessary to have only willpower.
In India, Gandhiji gave the word ‘Swaraj’, but ‘Good Governance’ is the word of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which he has imposed on us as a condition of giving loans. Public repression and good governance by the government means more repression. This is not good for any region.
For development in India, especially for development of backward areas, pyramids will have to be built. First the foundation of the development pyramid will have to be laid, then the wall will have to be erected and finally the roof has to be put on it. The current development pyramid is being constructed in a reverse manner, with the first roofing framework being developed, such as developing the culture of shopping malls in the metropolis of the country i.e. 21 crore retailers (including families) for the benefit of a few lakh people. Making nomads and creating an environment of suicide for them. What a disgusting business it is.