In this article you will find Short Essay, Paragraph & Article on How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life for nursery essay, lkg essay, ukg essay, first class essay, second class essay and more. Essay of 100, 150, 200 words for child students in Very Simple & Easy Words.
200 Words – Essay on How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life in Very Easy Words for Kids & Students
Marine pollution has always been a problem since the advent of large-scale agricultural activity and industrialization. The marine environment is contaminated and polluted through various sources and forms.
The increasing dependence of the human population on plastic has filled the oceans and the land with pollution, with 80 percent of the debris found in the oceans containing plastic. Plastic thrown and dropped into the sea is a major threat to marine life and wildlife, as it sometimes causes problems for wildlife and also causes death. The rising level of plastic dumped in the oceans is harming aquatic life as well as outdoor life, causing problems like suffocation.
Chemicals, industrial and agricultural wastes, radioactive materials and plastics etc. are some important sources of marine pollution. Most of the plastic in oceans and water bodies comes from urban settlements without proper waste disposal mechanisms.
Plastic bags can remain in water for centuries and although they break up into small parts, they do not chemically decompose. Fish and turtles often confuse plastic with their natural prey and ingesting it causes severe damage to their digestive system.
300 Words – Essay on How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life in Very Easy Words for Kids & Students
Sea debris is mainly waste thrown by humans that floats or floats in the ocean. Eighty percent of marine debris is plastic; A component that has been accumulating very rapidly since World War II. The plasticity present in the oceans can be as high as one hundred million metric tons. Plastic bags and other plastic waste entering the sea pose a threat to the wildlife and fisheries industry.
This puts marine animals and species at risk of getting stuck, breathlessness and hoarseness. Fishing nets, usually made of plastic, can be abandoned or lost at sea by fishermen. These webs are known as ghost nets, which can trap fish, dolphins, sea turtles, sharks, dugongs, crocodiles, seabirds, crabs and other animals, disrupting their movement, which can lead to starvation. Is, flesh or organs can be cut and infection can occur and organisms that can come to the sea surface to die of suffocation.
Many animals that live in or are dependent on the sea can swallow the waste, as they often look like their prey. Plastic waste, when gross and tangled, is difficult to swallow and may accumulate permanently in the stomach or intestine of these animals, blocking the food passage and causing death by hunger and infection.
Plastic keeps accumulating because it is not biodegradable like other substances. They are definitely photo-degraded when exposed to the sun’s rays, but they do so only in dry conditions, as water stops this process.
Photo-degraded plastic also decomposes into small fragments in the marine atmosphere, while the remaining polymer decomposes to the molecular level. When floating plastic particles are photo-degraded in the shape of zoplankton, the jellyfish tries to swallow them and thus the plastic enters the seafood chain.
Toxic additives used in the production of plastic materials dissolve in the surrounding environment when exposed to water. Water-borne pollutants accumulate and grow on the surface of plastic waste and are more dangerous in the ocean than plastic.
400 Words – Essay on How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life in Very Easy Words for Kids & Students
Do you know that every year 13 million tons of plastic are depositing on the sea surface. The figure is so large that if plastic waste continues to spread at sea at the same speed, it will become a disaster for all forms of life within a few years. According to data released by the United Nations, one truck per minute of plastic waste is dumped into the sea, 50 percent of which uses plastic.
Effect of plastic deposits on oceans
These wastes accumulated in the sea surface are impacting the ecology of the sea. Plastic is not biodegradable, so it has existed for thousands of years without changing its condition. Due to the salinity of seawater, it is divided into small pieces that are easily swallowed by fish or other marine organisms.
Research suggests that this plastic ingested by marine organisms affects their fertility as well as reduces their life expectancy. Plastic waste is also fatal for various types of algae that grow on the sea surface. It obstructs the sun’s rays which play an important role in the growth of algae.
Damage to economy
Since, an integral part of the human diet is found in marine organisms and other types of marine products, the harmful effects of plastics cannot be avoided. This shows how important it is to prevent plastic waste from accumulating on the ocean surface. According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), marine pollution is causing US $ 13 billion in damage annually.
Complete ban on plastics
The growing plastic reserves in the oceans and oceans have attracted worldwide attention towards the management of plastic waste. Several major countries of the world, including several US states, have started to ban single-use plastics sequentially. As a rule, the use of polythene of less than 50 μm thickness is prohibited, but is proving to be insufficient. More steps have to be taken to control waste production. France is the first country in the world to ban single-use plastics in 2016, as well as completely stop all such use by 2025. Uganda completely banned the use of plastic bags in 2008.
The conclusion
India generates 56 lakh metric tonnes of plastic waste every year, a large part of which goes to the oceans and oceans through rivers and streams. Therefore, India also needs to be aware of this problem. India has also started efforts in this direction, but there is no concrete rule here.
500 Words – Essay on How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life in Very Easy Words for Kids & Students
In our lives, almost everything is related to plastic. But now plastic is affecting the global environment, especially plastic waste has changed the entire planet, and now these small plastic debris has also had a major impact on the marine ecosystem, resulting in the number of fish and other creatures Has also decreased. Aquatic vegetation in the sea and oceans.
How does plastic waste reach the oceans?
There are three main reasons or means:
- The first beach goers, ie, throw plastic waste on the beach there.
- Secondly, ships or boats dump large quantities of plastic waste into the sea.
- And third, the rivers carry large quantities of waste into the sea.
How much waste is received from the rivers in the sea?
Citing a research published in 2017, it has been written that 1.15 to 2.41 million tonnes, or 2.4 million tonnes of plastic waste goes into the oceans and oceans every year. And this is being done only through rivers. A study conducted on 20 major rivers found that most of Asia’s rivers are transporting this waste to the oceans, and that the plastic waste of rivers around the world makes up 67 percent of marine waste.
Where does this plastic waste come from?
In the last 70 years, the demand for plastics has grown widely. According to the report of the Plastic Ocean Society, more than 300 million tons of plastic are being produced every year in the world. Half of this plastic is used for disposable items and is discarded once used. The result is that 8 million to 10 million tons of plastic reach the ocean and oceans every year.
Where is plastic used on a large scale?
It is estimated that an American or European person uses about 100 kilograms of plastic a year and is used for pack wrapping. On the other hand, if we talk about Asia, then this figure per person is 20 kg per year.
Waste not destroyed
The use of plastic has gained momentum as it remains for a very long time, i.e. it cannot be completely destroyed. Plastic gets divided into particles due to exposure to sun’s heat. Plastic found in the ocean does not withstand the same temperature, in other words it is also not exposed to direct sunlight, so marine plastic waste takes longer to be destroyed. And by the time the old plastic waste is on the verge of destruction, the new garbage has already come in huge quantities.
Sea Life is being destroyed
Many species of sea birds and fauna are being destroyed due to unwanted intake of plastic. It is also seen that seaside frogs, turtles and other coastal creatures eat plastic under the deception of jelly and become ill or die.
The conclusion
Another important aspect is that the exercise to make sea water potable has started as the drinking water crisis has engulfed many parts of the world. In such a situation, due to the waste of plastic waste in the sea, the amount of your drinking water in future will also become like slow poison.
600 Words – Essay on How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life in Very Easy Words for Kids & Students
Most of the garbage dumped by people on the sea and beaches has the largest amount of plastic bags. Most plastic bags become useless once used, and when dumped into many water bodies such as rivers, lakes, etc., and eventually reach the oceans. Upon reaching the oceans, it spreads to many places through the currents of the ocean. Many sea creatures deceive them and die.
Plastic floating in the sea makes marine organisms look like jelly-fish, especially as it is a threat to sea turtles who eat jelly-fish as their food, because they accidentally eat it as their food. And it gets trapped inside their stomach which eventually leads to their death. Similarly, other sea creatures also die from eating plastic waste spread in the oceans around the world, which is a matter of great concern.
What can be done to conserve marine life?
Plastic bags spread across the ocean have become a very widespread problem, which mankind needs to consider seriously. For this, we first need to ban the throwing of plastic on the seashore and aquatic places. We should adopt fully biodegradable plastic bags, which are made from plants and are environmentally friendly. We should put in place a complete recycling system for plastic bags.
We need to create awareness in the general public on this issue and educate people about the use of plastic. Simultaneously, we need to encourage research to protect marine life from the fatal consequences of plastics. The use of plastic should be completely banned in those places and areas where large quantities of plastic are disposed of in those areas.
prevention is better than cure
The government should ban the use of plastic bags altogether, as this is the best solution to this problem. To promote such restrictions, governments around the world should heavily tax plastic bags.
In this case, already some well-known countries such as Spain, Croatia, Greece and Israel have already imposed a heavy tax on the use of plastic bags, which has led to a drastic reduction in the use of plastic bags in these countries. Taking lessons from these countries, we also need to fix the tax on the use of plastic bags and reduce their production.
Public awareness is mandatory for conservation of marine life
We have already identified the problem of how the plastic bags are reaching the sea and now there is a need to take meaningful initiative on this problem. We need to enact stringent laws to prevent plastic production to keep the marine environment clean. Along with this we also need to follow such rules strictly.
Also, we need to make more and more people aware of this problem and all the rules related to it. It is important to raise awareness about disposal of plastic bags among people about this subject. Apart from all this, we also need to develop a system in which the use of plastic bags is minimized. In other words, we should only encourage the use of recyclable plastic bags or a complete ban on all types of plastic bags is the best solution to this problem.
The conclusion
Throwing plastic bags in open areas is a major problem as it eventually reaches the seas and oceans through ravines and flowing water bodies. Plastic bags are a serious problem for marine life, which includes many types of animals. This is the time when we need to understand the serious consequences on marine life. It is our responsibility and duty to protect marine life from further damage. Therefore, mankind, assuming its responsibility towards marine animals, should use plastic bags in such a way that it does not reach the rivers, seas and other water sources.