Here you can find Essay, Speech, Paragraph on Farmers are back bone of India in English language for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams.
Essay on Farmers are back bone of India – 1
India is primarily an agricultural country. Agriculture is the backbone of our economy. Farmer is an important part of agriculture.
Agriculture depends on him. It is the farmer’s toilet which brings prosperity to the country. His contribution is invaluable. He is an important member of our society. In other words, it is the land of farmers.
The life of an Indian farmer is very difficult. He gets up early in the morning. He takes his plow and bull to the field. He plows his field all day. His wife and children also help him in his work. He works hard in the scorching sun. Even in cold bites, his routine does not change. The farmer is busy leveling the fields, sowing seeds and harvesting crops throughout the year. An Indian Farmers’ Day begins with hours in the morning and ends at the end of the day. The farmer dreams of his crops and good crops. Sometimes their dreams crash with nature. It often manifests as drought, flooding or untimely, uneven rains. Many times, it is destroyed by hail, hail, frost, mist or fog. That is to say, adverse weather conditions cause severe damage to crops.
The life of a farmer becomes more miserable when his crops get spoiled. As farmers are poor, they borrow huge amount of money from moneylenders at high interest. He hopes that he will return the money he earned from his crops. In case of failure of crops, he gets frustrated. It becomes difficult for him to return the money. Sometimes he takes the drastic step of suicide. The news of farmers’ suicides has been a raging issue in recent years. Many times farmers involve their young children in small works to earn small money. It is an important cause of child labor. A farmer has little money to educate his children. He barely manages both of his ends. A farmer is generally poor and illiterate. Their children are also poor and uneducated. His life is stuck in a vicious cycle of poverty. It goes on from generation to generation.
Since the Indian farmer is generally illiterate, he is unaware of technological progress and scientific development. He is unfamiliar with the latest technology and equipment developed in agriculture. He uses generation-old methods and techniques in farming. He is unaware of the government’s programs and policies meant to bring relief and comfort to his life. Due to his ignorance he fails to reap the benefits of those programs and policies. His ignorance becomes the reason for his victimization at the hands of money-lenders or nature.
Thus, a farmer is the backbone of agriculture. We need to be sensitive to that. Government and non-government organizations should come forward and make them aware of the latest technologies, programs and policies. Their prosperity means prosperity of the nation.
Essay on Farmers are back bone of India – 2
India is primarily an agricultural country. About seventy percent of the population are farmers. They are the backbone of the nation. Therefore their importance is very great in our country.
Their current status of Indian Farmers
Most Indian farmers are now leading very pathetic lives. Industries are not thriving in our country. Hence most of the people are dependent on agriculture. As a result, there has been a great pressure on the land. Every farmer has got very little land. He gets only a small income from the production of his land. Therefore he cannot keep his family with that income. Because of this, he has to run into debt. Thus we see that farmers as a class are indebted. We cannot describe the pathetic life they are living. They live in wretched huts. They cannot always get two meals a day. They do not even have simple clothes to wear. When they fall ill, they cannot meet the treatment and medical expenses. Therefore, they fall ill for food, drinking water, good housing and a large number die for treatment and diet.
How to improve their condition:
(I) They have to be educated – Farmers are the backbone of the nation. Therefore, it is the first duty of the people and the government of the country to improve their condition. If their condition does not improve then the whole country will suffer. Usually the farmers of our country are not educated. As they are poor, they cannot bear the educational expenses of their children. Therefore they should be given free and compulsory primary education. Thus every farmer should know how to read, write and work. Then they should learn the principles of scientific agriculture.
(II) The old method of farming should be changed – our farmers do not know how to cultivate land in a scientific way. They follow the ancient method of tying the land with a pair of plows and oxen. But in western countries, farmers use motor tractors. Within a short period of time they get more crops up to several acres of land. But Indian farmers can neither get so much land nor can get so much crop. Therefore they should be trained to use motor tractors till land. Western farmers use better manure to make the soil fertile. Due to this also they get more crop. Indian farmers usually only use cow dung as fertilizer. Also they do not use in large quantities. Therefore, soil fertility does not increase and there is not much crop in the land.
In western countries agricultural land is not divided into small plots. A farmer has several acres of land in a large plot. It is economical to cultivate such a plot with a tractor. In our country, farmers have got small plots of land and plots of a cultivator are located at different places. Motor tractors may not be used in such small plots. The cost of farming is also high. So the farmers should join up to their land and together with the tractor. This is now done with great success in Russia. This is called collective farming. Like India, Russia was also primarily an agricultural country and the condition of the farmers was very pathetic. But now scientific agriculture has been started there and the farmers are fine now and the country has also prospered.
(III) They should learn to be frugal – our farmers should learn to be frugal. They spend more than they earn. When they harvest, they sell the crop and get money. At that time, they spend money comfortably. They do not think about the future then. In a short time, they spend all their money. They are then forced to borrow money. In this way they drown in debt.
(IV) They should learn some crafts – Indian farmers are not engaged all the time to cultivate their land. Sometimes they have to remain inactive. If they learn some handicrafts, such as spinning, weaving, they can earn some money and supplement their income from farming. They can be free in this way.
Duty of Government – Since the prosperity of the country depends to a great extent on agriculture, our government should try to improve the condition of the farmers. They should set up agricultural schools and model farms to educate farmers for free. They should irrigate the land to make it fertile. They should pay the farmers at nominal interest during the farming season. They distribute good seeds and fertilizers to the farmers. Farmers may not be able to buy tractors. Our government should lend tractors at nominal fees.
The conclusion
India is primarily an agricultural country. Therefore its prosperity depends to a large extent on the improvement of agriculture. If the condition of the farmers can be improved then it can be done. If agriculture is neglected, all classes of people will suffer. For some years, there was a shortage of food crops in India. We had to buy food crops from other countries at very high prices. So we all now realize the importance of more food. So for this reason, there has been some improvement in this regard. More food crops are being produced right now. As a result, our country is now self-sufficient in food crops. Farmers should have every facility to grow more food. If we can depend on our own food crops, we can save a lot of money. This money can be spent in buying machinery for the development of the industry. Keeping all these in mind, the Planning Commission has placed great importance on the problem of growing more food. Even in community development projects, our government is trying to improve the condition of farmers in every possible way. All India Radio has a program for farmers. It is called “Krishi Katha Ashar”. It is very useful for farmers. If they listen to this program they can learn many things to improve their knowledge of farming.