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Essay on An Excursion to a City of Historical Interest in 400 words
Agra is a City having many famous historical buildings. The Agra Fort, the mausoleum of Emperor Akbar at Sikandra, the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daula, the ruined city of Fatehpur Sikri and the Taj Mahal have great historical value. Our school organized an excursion tour of three days to this famous city. We were provided with a detailed programme and reached Agra at 10:00 a.m. on 15the October by the famous Taj Express.
After resting for some time, we visited the Agra Fort, which was built by Akbar in A.D. 1573 on the bank of the river Yamuna. This fort was mostly built of red sandstone. It is a huge structure having high walls, lofty gateways and octagonal towers. It is enclosed by a massive wall about 2m in width and nearly 8m high. Next we went to see the new capital city of Fatehpur Sikri and its famous buildings which were also built by Akbar. We saw the Jodha Bai Palace, the House of Birbal, the Panch Mahal, the Diwan—Khas, the Diwan-Aam and the famous Buland Darwaza, 40m high, which was erected to celebrate Akbar’s victory over Deccan.
The next day, we went to Akbar’s mausoleum at Sikandra. This was built by emperor Jahangir. It is a 5-storey building. The uppermost part is built of white marble while the other four storeys are built of red sandstone. Another famous building of Jahangir is the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daula (father of Noor Jahan). It is built of pure white marble and is famous for its fine coloured inlay work.
Most of the next day we spent at the Taj. Shah Jahan built the famous Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved Queen Mumtaz. His wife had requested him to build a memorial to the great love they had for each other. Shah Jahan promised her and he kept his promise by building the famous Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is one of the wonders of the world. It is made of pure white marble and is exceptionally beautiful. It took twenty-two years to build the gateway, the central dome, the minarets the lovely gardens and the fine inlay below the dome. When Shah Jahan died, hw was laid to rest beside his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
We returned home fully satisfied with our historical trip.