The main objective of this program BADP is to cater to the developmental needs and work for the welfare of the people living in remote and inaccessible areas near the international border. The work of the scheme is to benefit all the schemes run by the Government of India and the State Government in the border areas and do the necessary construction work for the same.
The Center has recently released more than 113 crore in six border districts as part of the Border Area Development Program. The Central Government has increased its fund outlay for better border village management by incorporating various new elements in the Border Area Development Program. Problems such as low-level access to border areas, inadequate infrastructure, dismal economic growth, extreme poverty and insecurity among people exist in India. Therefore, the Border Area Development Program is being seen as an important element for the development of border areas. Therefore, the Border Area Development Program was started in 1987 as a centrally sponsored scheme. To know all other information, read this article carefully till the end.
Border Area Development Program 2019-20
Border Area Development Program 2019-20 – BADP was started in the border areas of the western region during that Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-90). Following are some of the highlights related to it:
- This was done to ensure balanced development of border areas through the development of infrastructure and promoting a sense of security among the border population.
- During the Eighth Five-Year Plan, coverage was extended to allow eastern states to share borders with Bangladesh.
- The program now covers 394 border blocks of 111 border districts in 17 states.
- The states (including Sikkim), comprising 167 border blocks in 55 districts of 8 North East, are located along the international land border.
- Under this program, areas close to the border are given priority in these 17 states. It has three primary objectives:
- Infrastructure construction
- Provide economic opportunities to the people of the border, and
- To create a sense of security among them.
Knowledge area of work under BADP-
Knowledge Area of Work under Border Area Development Program – The knowledge area of work under the program is as follows:
- BADP plans include construction of primary health centers, schools, drinking water supply, community centers, connectivity, and drainage to remain sustainable in border areas.
- It now includes schemes or activities related to clean campaigns, skill development programs, promotion of sports activities in border areas, rural tourism, border tourism, protection of heritage sites and construction of helipads in remote and inaccessible hilly areas, which do not. Huh. There is road connectivity.
- Skill development training to farmers for the use of modern and scientific techniques in agriculture, organic farming is also part of BADP.
Border Area Development Program Guideline In Hindi
Allocation and Implementation of Fund in Border Area Development Program-
Allocation & Implementation of Funds in Border Area Development Program – The allocation and implementation of funds in the program is as follows:
- BADP is a core centrally sponsored scheme (CSS). The funding center of BADP is 90%, for the state 8 North Eastern states and 3 Himalayan states, namely Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.
- For the other 6 states, 60% is bored by the Center, while 40% is bored by the states.
- BADP funds will typically be used to meet the immediate needs of populations with significant gaps and limits.
- Funds are allocated to the states under BADP on the basis of three standards of equal weight bearing. Which are as follows –
- International border length
- Boundary block population
- Boundary block area
In addition, the budgetary allocation from the Center to the Border Area Development Program is divided into two components.
- 40% of the total allocation for eight northeastern states including Sikkim.
- 60% allocation to states other than North East.
The implementation of BADP schemes is done on a participatory and decentralized basis involving Panchayati Raj Institutions / Autonomous Councils / other local bodies / councils. The District Level Committee headed by the District Magistrate is responsible for monitoring the implementation of the works under the BADP. At the central level, disbursement of funds and all monitoring is overseen by the Department of Border Management, Ministry of Home Affairs.
Changes in Border Area Development Program 2020-
The following changes have been made in the Border Area Development Program 2020:
- The BADP online management system has been introduced for better planning, monitoring and implementation of various projects under BADP.
- Border states submit their respective annual action plans online and can get approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs through electronic means.
- This will bring transparency in the approval process and improve the quality of planning and implementation.
- It has been decided to develop 61 model villages for comprehensive and all-round development of border villages.
- Each model village will provide all the basic facilities such as primary health center, primary education, community center, connectivity, drainage, drinking water etc. to enable sustainable living in the border areas.
States under Border Area Development Program
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Gujarat
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu
- Kashmir
- Manipur
- Meghalaya
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Sikkim
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal