Here we have provide long and short speeches in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. – Speech on Article 35A – which are widely written and easy to understand. If you are a student, than, here you can find Speech in English language for 1st to 12+ class or IAS/IPS, Banking and other competitive exams students.
1) Speech on Article 35A
Ladies & Gentlemen, today i’m going to speech on Article 35A.
Article 35A was incorporated in the Indian Constitution in the year 1954. The order was presented by President Rajendra Prasad on receiving instructions from the Nehru cabinet. This disputed constitution order followed the “1952 Delhi Agreement”, which was entered into between the then Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Sheikh Abdullah and Nehru. It expanded Indian citizenship to the subject of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. ‘
This Presidential order was issued under “Article 370 (1D)” of the Indian Constitution. It allowed the Indian President to make specific “amendments and exceptions” to the Indian Constitution for the benefit of the subjects and subjects of Jammu and Kashmir. Therefore, Article 35A was added to the Indian Constitution as a rule of the separate consideration that the Government of India provided to the permanent resident of Jammu and Kashmir ‘.
Article 35A gave the Jammu and Kashmir administration full power to decide on the “permanent residents” of this state. It provided these residents with a right to settlement and a real estate, allowances and scholarships, and various types of assistance and subsidies which are provided by the state government, in relation to employment in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This article gives the Jammu and Kashmir government full power to ban the “permanent residents” of Jammu and Kashmir. Those who are not “permanent residents” of Jammu and Kashmir do not have the right to purchase property there.
Two Delhi-based organizations “We the Citizens”, and “Jammu and Kashmir Study Center” moved the “Supreme Court” to conclude the article. He also challenged the validity of Article 370, which connects to the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Under this provision, the legislature of Jammu and Kashmir requires the approval of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir for the application of law in the state excluding defense, communications and foreign affairs.
The prayers disputed Article 370 which was a “temporary provision”. Article 35A restricts people from other states to obtain employment or purchase property in Jammu and Kashmir. A summons petition which was filed by “We the Citizens”, an NGO, examines the reasonableness of Article 35A as well as Section 370. This article argued the 4 principal representatives of Jammu and Kashmir who were an integral part of the Constituent Assembly.
The petition considered “Article 35A” against “the spirit of unity of India”. This article creates “a class within the class of citizens of India”. It prohibits employment of citizens of all other states or is involved in buying or selling property within Jammu and Kashmir. This is a complete violation of the fundamental rights stated under Articles 21,19 and 14 of the Indian Constitution.
Another petition was filed by Charu Wali Khanna, a native of Jammu and Kashmir. She challenged this Article “35A” for the protection of specific provisions of Jammu and Kashmir, which is the fundamental right of a woman of the state to marry a man holding a permanent certificate of residence. According to Article 35A, the woman’s children will be prohibited from obtaining a permanent certificate of resident. In other words, Article 35A considers them illegitimate.
Article 35A prescribed in the Indian constitution empowers the legislature of the state of Jammu and Kashmir to define “permanent residents of the state” and to grant special privileges and rights to permanent residents. This article was added to the Indian Constitution through a presidential order. This article has been submitted by the President of India on 14 May 1954. It exercises the powers discussed by clause 1 of “Article 370” of the Constitution of India, with the agreement of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. The article “35A” mentions saving laws and rights for permanent residents. It defines:
- defines the categories of people, and permanent J&K residents or
- discuss on permanent residents about special privileges and rights or imposing any restrictions such as
- employment under the J&K State Government
- acquisition of immobile property in the Jammu and Kashmir
- settlement in the J&K State
- right to grants, scholarships and aids that can be provided by the J&K State Government,
- shall be negated on the areas that varies with or shortens any rights deliberated on the other J&K citizens.