In this article you will find long and short Essay, Paragraph, Article on Corruption – Types, Factors & Control for nursery essay, lkg essay, ukg essay, 1st to 12th, IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams essay and more. Essay of 250, 400 & 600 words for kids and students in Very Simple & Easy Words.
Corruption is an act of indulging in illegal practices to obtain monetary or material benefits. Corruption compromises anyone else’s real rights and is a major obstacle to the development of the nation. It is also caused by poverty, unemployment and reduces the quality of life of its people.
(1) 600 Words – Essay on Types of Corruption for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Corruption refers to a dishonest act by an individual or a group, which compromises the real privilege of others. Corruption degrades the economic and infrastructure development of a country and is by far the most likely obstacle to the well-being of its people.
Ways of corruption
There are two very common methods of corruption – bribery, embezzlement, and corruption.
- Money, gifts and other benefits given in exchange for an unfair favor are called bribes and the act is called ‘bribe’.
- There is a wide range of favors that can be offered as bribes. For example, money, land, loans, company shares, employment, houses, cars, jewelry, etc.
- On the other hand, embezzlement is an act of misuse of money or property that is assigned to the observer. It is a type of financial fraud that is given by individuals / groups of people who are entrusted with money / property.
Corruption is a type of political corruption. The term is widely used in the US to refer to misuse of funds for the public, for private benefits.
Types / examples of corruption
Given below are some examples of corruption in various departments / sectors related to our everyday lives.
Public sector corruption
This includes corruption within agencies responsible for implementing public welfare and other development schemes by the government. It is by far the most prevalent type of corruption that affects the interests of the general population in large numbers.
Judicial corruption
Judicial corruption refers to an act of misconduct by judges, in which they render biased judgments, ignoring facts and evidence, in exchange for personal gain.
Corruption in education
For the last few decades, the Education Department was considered the most corrupt department in some states of India. The reasons to substantiate this claim were many – improper and illegal appointments of teachers and staff, manipulation of results / grades, embezzlement of funds for students’ welfare schemes, etc. Corruption in education is also responsible for illiteracy and school dropout rate. , Mainly in remote rural locations of the country.
Corruption in policing
It is the responsibility of the police to maintain the law and order situation and to ensure that every person gets equal rights of justice enshrined in the Constitution. The police is duty bound and morally obliged not to discriminate against people on the basis of caste, creed, religion, age, sex or other divisions. The police operate largely in a way that it should; However, serious allegations of partiality are sometimes leveled against its officials. It is very important to make the policing system independent from political interference if it is to function effectively and fairly.
Corruption in healthcare
The healthcare system is an essential sector that affects the lives of millions of ordinary citizens. The corruption-free health system only ensures that the benefits of healthcare reach the poorest of the poor and that no person lives without medical aid in any situation. Unfortunately, all is not as good as it sounds. The region has been a victim of money embezzlement, in which funds allocated for basic facilities and patients are extracted for personal gain by corrupt officials, doctors and other officials. Furthermore, not all free medicines and other facilities reach the beneficiary at the grassroots level.
The conclusion
Corruption is the most likely obstacle to the growth of a nation and the welfare of its people. It is not limited to just one specific area and covers a wide range of offices, departments, sectors, etc., it is only effectively dealt with by making people aware of its effects and enforcing anti-corruption laws. can go.
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400 Words – Essay on Factors of Corruption for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Corruption is a term used to describe illicit practices of partisanship and financial fraud, primarily aimed at personal gain. Corruption is the most frightening problem which spoils the quality of life and also the public’s trust in the government machinery.
Factors Fueling Corruption
There are many factors that somehow serve to promote corruption. Some of the most important of such factors are described below.
General greed
This is mainly the most important factor for corruption. Man is greedy about his wealth, wealth and wealth. For this root cause, people with authority in some cases misuse power to increase their personal wealth. To satisfy their personal greed, many people can also form a devious plan simultaneously.
Insult to moral values
We are living in a world that has become more saturated with competition. Everyone, not only wants to do better than others, but also wants to be rich and has more wealth. This desire to compete irrationally probably emerges from shallow moral values. A child, who has always been told that success means cars, houses, and bank balance, will prefer corrupt practices to succeed naturally and to be above others.
Underpayment
Often employers do not pay employees enough to live a decent life to live a fair life. Most of the time, employees are paid enough to meet their daily food requirement. The total amount paid to employees is much lower than the company’s business, due to their collective effort. This appropriation and unjust remuneration requires employees to seek corrupt means to obtain the least amount of money.
Sluggish legislation and poor implementation
Laws are made to prevent people from engaging in illegal practices and to instill fear of punishment on them. What if people detect flaws in the system and use them to avoid penalties? This is exactly what is happening in the case of corruption. First of all, nobody pays any attention to such practices, even those affected take it as fact. When there are reports of corruption, there are many loose knots in the investigative system to help the accused. Despite being free from corruption charges, only the accused are more corrupt and full of confidence.
The conclusion
Whatever the cause of corruption, ultimately it affects the overall progress of the nation and the general well being of its people. To deal with corruption effectively, we must take cognizance of the factors that fuel it.
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250 Words – Essay on How to Measures to Control Corruption for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Corruption refers to a situation when getting a particular job that you rightfully deserved was done only by giving the person authorized for the act a favor. Unfortunately, corruption is so prevalent that it is being accepted as an unavoidable truth by the people today.
Corruption control measures
There are several measures to control corruption, most of which are influenced by the government and law enforcement agencies. Some important measures taken by the Government of India to investigate corruption are listed below-
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
The purpose of this Act is to investigate corruption in government agencies and public sector businesses across India. It proposes the appointment of special judges and expeditious trials, among other measures.
Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013
This act, commonly known as the Lokpal Act, proposes the appointment of the Lokpal to investigate allegations of corruption against important politicians and senior government officials such as the Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, Members of Parliament, Chief Secretaries, Cabinet Secretaries, etc. .
Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011
The Act proposes to inquire about alleged wrongdoings in government departments, offices and projects, and to punish corrupt officials and officials. It also seeks to protect the person who exposes corruption, in this case known as ‘ist whistle blower’.
Central vigilance commission
The Central Vigilance Commission is a government body established in 1964 with the objective of addressing corruption in the government and concern departments. It functions as an autonomous body free from the control of any executive body.
The conclusion
Many agencies have been set up for the sole purpose of controlling corruption, yet the most powerful weapon to fight corruption is a collective effort by the people to raise their voice against and prevent corrupt practices.