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Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in Banga village, Punjab, to the house of Kishan Singh and Vidyavati. His family members were actively involved in the freedom movements and he too soon became a part of the freedom struggle. Essays of different word limits have been provided here to help you in your exam on the subject of Bhagat Singh.
(1) 200 Words – Essay on Bhagat Singh for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Bhagat Singh, also known as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, was a better freedom fighter who left no stone unturned in fighting the freedom struggle against the British. He is considered one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian freedom struggle.
Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September 1907 in a Sikh family in Punjab. Many family members, including his father and uncle, were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His family and some of the events that took place during that time were an inspiration to Bhagat Singh, which led to the struggle for independence at an early age. In his teens he studied European revolutionary movements and was drawn to anarchist and Marxist ideologies. He soon became involved in revolutionary activities and inspired many others to actively participate in it.
The turning point of his life was the assassination of freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh could not tolerate this injustice and vowed to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. He planned to assassinate British official John Saunders and throw bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly.
After these events took place, he surrendered and eventually the British government sentenced him to death for these actions. Due to these heroic acts, he became a source of inspiration for the Indian youth.
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300 Words – Essay on Bhagat Singh for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian independence. He not only played an active role in the freedom struggle while living but also inspired many other youth to join it after his death.
Bhagat Singh’s family
Bhagat Singh was born on 28 September 1907 in Punjab in a Jatsikh family. His father Kishan Singh, grandfather Arjun Singh and uncle Ajit Singh were actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. He was highly inspired by his family members and patriotism was instilled in him. It seemed that patriotism was running in their veins.
Bhagat Singh’s early life
Bhagat Singh met political leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose in 1916 when he was 9 years old. Singh was highly inspired by him. Bhagat Singh was extremely upset because of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. After the day of the massacre Bhagat Singh went to Jallianwala Bagh and collected some soil from that place and kept it as a souvenir. This incident strengthened his desire to push British rule out of the country.
His resolve to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai
After the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the death of Lala Lajpat Rai came as a shock to Bhagat Singh. For this reason he could not bear the British brutality and decided to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. His first step in this direction was to kill the British officer Saunders. After Saunders’ assassination, he threw a bomb in the Central Parliament during the assembly session. After this he was arrested for his acts and finally on 23 March 1931 Bhagat Singh was hanged along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.
The conclusion
Bhagat Singh was only 23 years old when he sacrificed himself for the country laughing, this became an inspiration for the youth. His heroic stories still inspire the youth.
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400 Words – Essay on Bhagat Singh for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Bhagat Singh is one of the most influential freedom fighters. He was a part of many revolutionary activities and inspired many people especially the youth to join the struggle for independence.
Revolution in freedom struggle
Bhagat Singh was among the youth whose style of fighting against the British was not Gandhian. He believed in Lal-Bal-Pal’s extremist methods. Bhagat Singh studied the European Revolutionary Movement and was attracted to anarchy and communism. He joined hands with those who believed in bringing revolution in an aggressive way rather than using the method of non-violence. Due to his methods of working, people came to know Bhagat Singh as an atheist, communist and socialist.
The need to rebuild the Indian society
Bhagat Singh realized that simply excluding the British would not be good for the country. Bhagat Singh understood and advocated the fact that British rule should be destroyed after the reconstruction of the Indian political system. He believed that workers should be given power. Bhagat Singh, along with BK Dutt, expressed their opinion about the revolution in a statement in June 1929, in which he said that ‘by revolution we mean that the present order of things, which is based on apparent injustice, must be changed. Despite being the most essential element of the society, the workers are being looted by their owners and they are being deprived of their primary rights. The farmer who produces grain for all is starving with his family, weavers supplying textile markets as well as people from all over the world do not have enough clothing to cover the bodies of their own children, The laborers and the masons who build magnificent palaces are living in the slums like parishes. Capitalists and exploiters spend millions on their hobbies.
Organization with which he associated
The organization that Bhagat Singh first joined during his struggle for India’s independence was the Hindustan Republican Association. He was associated with this organization in 1924. He then started working with Sohan Singh Josh and Shramik and Kisan Party and soon felt the need to form an organization with the aim of working as a revolutionary party of Punjab and worked towards it. He inspired people to join the struggle and free the country from the clutches of British rule.
The conclusion
Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary who did so much to overthrow British rule and bring reforms in the country. Although Bhagat Singh sacrificed for the country in his youth, his ideologies survived which continued to inspire people.
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500 Words – Essay on Bhagat Singh for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Bhagat Singh was born in Khatkar Kalan village (now part of Pakistan) in Punjab in 1907. His family was involved in the struggle for complete independence of India. In fact at the time of Bhagat Singh’s birth, his father was imprisoned because of his involvement in the political movement. Inspired by the family atmosphere, Bhagat Singh jumped into the freedom struggle at the young age of thirteen.
Bhagat Singh’s education
Bhagat Singh’s family was deeply involved in the freedom struggle as mentioned above. His father supported Mahatma Gandhi and later when Mahatma Gandhi asked him to boycott government aided institutions, Bhagat Singh’s father also asked him to drop out of school. He left school at the age of 13 and joined the National College of Lahore. There he studied European revolutionary movements which inspired him immensely.
Changes in Bhagat Singh’s ideology
Bhagat Singh’s family fully supported the Gandhian ideology and Bhagat Singh himself agreed with Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas but soon became disenchanted with the Gandhi ideology. He felt that he would get nothing from the non-violent movement and armed struggle was the only way to fight the British. Two major developments during his adolescence were responsible for a change in his ideology. This was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and the murder of unarmed Akali protesters in Nankana Sahib in 1921.
After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the non-cooperation movement. According to Bhagat Singh, this decision was not right and after that he kept away from non-violent movements under Gandhi’s leadership. He then joined the youth revolutionary movement and started advocating violence to drive out the British. He participated in many revolutionary acts and inspired many youths to join it.
Interesting facts about Bhagat Singh
Some interesting and lesser known facts about Shaheed Bhagat Singh are as follows:
- Bhagat Singh was an avid reader and felt that it was necessary to write revolutionary articles and books instead of distributing papers and leaflets to inspire the youth. He has written several revolutionary articles for Kirti Kisan Party magazine “Kirti” and some newspapers.
- His publications include Why I am an Atheist: An Autobiographical Lecture, Thoughts of a Nation, Prison Notebooks, etc. His works remain relevant even today.
- He left his home when his parents forced him to marry. He gave the reason for leaving the house that if he slaves marry in India, his bride will die.
- Although he was born into a Sikh family, he cut his hair and beard so that he could not be identified and arrested for the murder of British officer John Saunders.
- He did not offer any defense at the time of his investigation.
- He was sentenced to death on 24 March 1931 but was hanged on 23 March itself. It is said that no magistrate wanted to monitor his execution.
The conclusion
Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he sacrificed his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for many Indians to join the struggle for independence. His supporters gave him the title Martyr. He was a martyr in the true sense.
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600 Words – Essay on Bhagat Singh for Kids & Students in Very Easy Words
Popularly referred to as Shaheed Bhagat Singh, this outstanding revolutionary was born on 28 January 1907 in the Sandhu Jat family of Jalandhar Doab district of Punjab. He joined the struggle for independence at an early age and was martyred at the age of 23.
Bhagat Singh – revolutionary from birth
Known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, Bhagat Singh was born into a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian independence. His father Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle Sardar Ajit Singh were popular leaders of the time. He was known for supporting Gandhian ideology and left no opportunity to inspire the public against the British.
He was particularly inspired by extremist leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Talking about the rise of Punjab in the freedom movement, Bhagat Singh once said, “Seeing the enthusiasm of his father and uncle at the Congress conference in Calcutta in 1906, Lokmanya was pleased and said goodbye to him and strengthened the movement in Punjab On returning to Lahore, the two brothers aimed to propagate their ideas to overthrow the British Raj. Based launched a monthly newspaper of parents name.
Thus Bhagat Singh was born in the campaign of loyalty to the country and freeing the British from captivity. Thus patriotism started running in his veins.
Bhagat Singh’s active participation in freedom struggle
Bhagat Singh was greatly inspired in 1925 by reading about European nationalist movements. The following year he founded the Navan Bharat Sabha and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he established contacts with several prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrasekhar Azad. He also started contributing articles to Kirti Kisan Party magazine, “Kirti”. Although his parents want him to marry at the same time, he rejects her wish and says that he wants to dedicate his life in the freedom struggle.
Due to his active involvement in many revolutionary activities, he soon came in the eyes of the British police and was arrested in May 1927. A few months later he was released and after that he started writing revolutionary articles for newspapers.
Beginning of change
In 1928, the British Government formed the Simon Commission to discuss autonomy for Indians. It was boycotted by many Indian political organizations as the Simon Commission did not include any Indian representatives. Lala Lajpat Rai led a procession and proceeded towards Lahore station to oppose it. In an attempt to control the mob, the police used lathi-charge weapons and brutally hit the protesters. Lala Lajpat Rai was seriously injured and was hospitalized. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. Bhagat Singh was so enraged by this incident that he planned to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. Bhagat Singh soon killed British police officer John P. Saunders. He and one of his colleagues later also threw bombs at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. He then confessed his involvement in the incident and surrendered to the police.
During the investigation period, Bhagat Singh went on a hunger strike in jail. On 23 March 1931, he and his co-conspirators Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged.
The conclusion
Bhagat Singh was a true patriot. He not only fought for the freedom of the country but also did not back down from making supreme sacrifice for the freedom of the country. His death spread mixed feelings across the country while those who believed in Gandhian ideology believed that he was very aggressive and radical and on the other hand his followers considered him a martyr. He is still remembered as Shaheed Bhagat Singh.